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Injury Mechanisms in Traffic Accidents

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Handbook of Human Motion

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Abstract

This chapter aims to describe and explain current understandings of injury mechanisms in motor vehicle crashes. The following sections are organized according to anatomical regions and associated injuries. This chapter was limited to discussing mechanisms of severe and/or fatal injuries. Real-world injury biomechanics and injury forensics studies play an essential role that impels new developments in vehicle design and safety enhancements. The science of impact mechanics aims to explain injury mechanisms, characterize biomechanical systems, estimate injury risk, and analyze approaches to injury prevention. The intent of this chapter is to review current understandings of injury mechanisms common in traffic crashes.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Neuroscience Research Labs – Research 151, Medical College of Wisconsin, Zablocki VA Medical Center, 5000 W. National Avenue, Milwaukee, WI, 53295, USA

    Brian D. Goodwin, Sajal Chirvi & Frank A. Pintar

Authors
  1. Brian D. Goodwin
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  2. Sajal Chirvi
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  3. Frank A. Pintar
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Brian D. Goodwin .

Section Editor information

  1. Institut for Biomechanics und Orthopedic, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany

    Gert-Peter Brüggemann

  2. Department of Computer Science, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA

    Zhigang Deng

  3. McIntosh Consultancy and Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

    Andrew S. McIntosh

  4. Wilmington, Delaware, USA

    Freeman Miller

  5. C-Motion Inc., Germantown, USA

    W. Scott Selbie

  6. 3 Ellalong Rd., 2090, Cremorne, NSW, Australia

    Andrew McIntosh

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Goodwin, B.D., Chirvi, S., Pintar, F.A. (2018). Injury Mechanisms in Traffic Accidents. In: Handbook of Human Motion. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14418-4_93

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