Definition
Access to key decision-makers is central for any actor trying to influence politics. Without access, it is difficult for organized groups to advance their viewpoints and influence political decisions. While the study of influence is notoriously difficult due to its conceptual and methodological challenges, the study of access is a more accessible research field. Studying interest group access is thus essentially important as well as empirically feasible for evaluating the political role of interest groups.
Although scholars have defined access in slightly different ways, a definition emphasizing the role of gatekeepers is commonly accepted. Access can thus be defined as instances where an interest group (or another political actor) has successfully entered a political arena such as parliament, the administration, or the news media passing a threshold controlled by a relevant gatekeeper, e.g., politicians or civil servants (Binderkrantz & Pedersen 2017: 310).
This chapter...
References
Binderkrantz, A. S., Christiansen, P. M., & Pedersen, H. H. (2015). Interest group access to the administration, parliament and media. Governance, 28(1), 95–112.
Binderkrantz, A. S., & Pedersen, H. H. (2017). What is access? A discussion of the definition and measurement of interest group access. European Political Science, 16, 306–321.
Bouwen, P. (2004). Exchanging access goods for access: A comparative study of business lobbying in the European Union institutions. European Journal of Political Research, 43(3), 337–369.
Chalmers, A. (2013). Trading information for access: Informational lobbying strategies and interest group access to the European Union. Journal of European Public Policy, 20(1), 39–58.
Fraussen, B., & Beyers, J. (2016). Who’s in and who’s out? Explaining access to policymakers in Belgium. Acta Politica, 51(2), 214–236.
Grossman, M. (2012). The not-so-special interests. Interest groups, public representation and American governance. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
Halpin, D., & Fraussen, B. (2017). Conceptualising the policy engagement of interest groups: Involvement, access and prominence. European Journal of Political Research, 56, 723–732.
Hansen, J. M. (1991). Gaining access. Congress and the farm lobby, 1919–1981. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Schlozman, K. L., Verba, S., & Brady, H. E. (2012). The Unheavily chorus. Unequal Politial voice and the broken promise of American democracy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Truman, D. B. (1951). The government process. Political interests and public opinion. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Weiler, F., Eichenberger, S., Mach, A., & Varone, F. (2018). More equal than others? Assessing economic and citizen groups’ access across policymaking venues. Governance, 32, 277–293.
Further Reading
Binderkrantz, A. S., & Pedersen, H. H. (2017). What is access? A discussion of the definition and measurement of interest group access. European Political Science, 16, 306–321.
Halpin, D., & Fraussen, B. (2017). Conceptualising the policy engagement of interest groups: Involvement, access and prominence. European Journal of Political Research, 56, 723–732.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Binderkrantz Skorkjær, A., Pedersen, H.H. (2020). Interest Group Access. In: The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Interest Groups, Lobbying and Public Affairs . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13895-0_30-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13895-0_30-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-13895-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-13895-0
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Political Science and International StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences
Publish with us
Chapter history
-
Latest
Interest Group Access- Published:
- 11 June 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13895-0_30-2
-
Original
Interest Group Access- Published:
- 12 November 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13895-0_30-1