Skip to main content

Sustainability of Ethnic Groups in Vojvodina, Serbia: Role of Social Media

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:

Abstract

Communication via social media has undoubtedly changed the way of communication between people. With just a few clicks on the Internet, there is the opportunity to learn almost everything about one person. This type of social networking became more popular in 2003, when web pages such as MySpace and Friendster were created. Today, we have Facebook and Twitter as social network leaders. Particularly interesting is the way communication occurs in multiethnic and multilingual environments. Vojvodina is a typical multicultural area. In ethnic terms, it is the most heterogeneous part of Serbia. The ethnic composition is extremely diverse, and because of the many nationalities, religions, languages, and cultures that exist in this area, Vojvodina represents “Europe in small.” The region is also known for its specific culture of mutual respect and tolerance. Its different cultures are intertwined and influence one another and the population is mixed. Individuals are in almost everyday contact with fellow citizens of another ethnic or religious affiliation and the share of mixed marriages is significant. In this chapter, first a conceptual framework will be described, and then follows a discussion of the advantages and limits of social media from a theoretical-empirical aspect by considering the possibility of their usage in strengthening the links between members of an ethnic group. For this purpose, members of different ethnic groups were examined in order to evaluate the possibility of using different languages on social networks within the overall culture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   849.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   1,099.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ács, Z. (1986). Nemzetiségek a történelmi Magyarországon. [Nationalities in historic Hungary]. Budapest.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrić, L. (1991). Seoba u sporovima. Novi Sad: Književna zajednica Novog Sada [Migration in disputes. Novi Sad: The literary community of Novi Sad].

    Google Scholar 

  • Benzie, R. (2007). Facebook banned for Ontario staffers. The Star. Retrieved 10 May 2018 from http://www.thestar.com/News/article/210014

  • Boyd, D. (2008). Why youth (heart) social network sites: The role of networked publics in teenage social life. In D. Buckingham (Ed.), Youth, identity, and digital media (pp. 119–142). Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bubalo-Živković, M., & Đerčan, B. (2014). Demographic changes in the Kingdom of SCS and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (pp. 299–317). Istorija i geografija: susreti i prožimanja: tematski zbornik radova. Beograd: Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije, Geografski institut “Jovan Cvijić” SANU, Institut za slavistku Ruske Akademije Nauka [History and geography: Encounters and perceptions: Thematic collection of papers. Belgrade: Institute for Newer History of Serbia, Geographic Institute “Jovan Cvijić” Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences and Arts].

    Google Scholar 

  • Bubalo-Živković, M., Đurđev, B., Đerčan, B., Lukić, T., & Ivkov-Džigurski, A. (2014). Migrations on the territory of Vojvodina Province (Serbia) in the first half of the 20th century. Pensee Journal, 76(10), 309–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Čakić, S. (1990). Velika seoba Srba 1689/90 i patrijarh Arsenije III Čarnojević. Novi Sad: Dobra vest [The great migration of the Serbs 1689/90 and Patriarch Arsenije III Carnojevic. Novi Sad: Good news].

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassidy, J. (2006). Me media: How hanging out on the Internet became big business. The New Yorker, 82(13), 50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ćirković, S. (1990). Seobe srpskog naroda u Kraljevinu Ugarsku u 14.i 15. veku. Beograd: Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva [Migration of the Serbian people in the Kingdom of Hungary in the 14th and 15th century. Belgrade: Institute for Textbooks and Teaching Resources].

    Google Scholar 

  • Constant, D., Kiesler, S. B., & Sproull, L. S. (1996). The kindness of strangers: The usefulness of electronic weak ties for technical advice. Organization Science, 7(2), 119–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crnobrnja, S. (2014). Novi mediji i društvene mreže: Pojmovnik. Beograd: Univerzitet Singidunum [New media and social networks: A glossary. Belgrade: Singidunum University].

    Google Scholar 

  • Culnan, M. J., & Markus, M. L. (1987). Information technologies. In F. M. Jablin, L. L. Putnam, K. H. Roberts, & L. W. Porter (Eds.), Handbook of organizational communication: An interdisciplinary perspective (pp. 420–443). Newbury Park: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ćurčić, S. (1996). Broj stanovnika Vojvodine. Novi Sad: Matica srpska [Population of Vojvodina. Novi Sad: Matica srpska].

    Google Scholar 

  • Đerčan, B. (2017). Etničnost i Vojvodina na početku 21. veka. U monografiji: Etničke grupe Vojvodine u 21.veku–stanje i perspektive održivosti. Novi Sad: Univerzitet u NovomSadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Departman za geografiju, turizam i hotelijerstvo [Ethnicity and Vojvodina at the beginning of the Twenty-First Century. In the monograph: Ethnic Groups of Vojvodina in the Twenty-First Century – the state and perspectives of sustainability (pp. 2–17). Novi Sad: University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management].

    Google Scholar 

  • Đerčan, B., Cvetanović, M., Bubalo-Živković, M., & Kicošev, S. (2011a). The change in ethnic structure in border municipalities of banat (Vojvodina, Serbia). GeographicaTimisiensis, 20(1), 21–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Đerčan, B., Lukić, T., Stojsavljević, R., & Bubalo-Živković, M. (2011b). Religious structure in the border area of Banat (Vojvodina, Serbia). GeographicaTimisiensis, 20(2), 85–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Đerčan, B., Lukić, T., Bubalo-Živković, M., & Đurđev, B. (2013). Ethnicity changes in backa region: Historical conditions and current state. European Researcher, 61(10–2), 2518–2529.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Đere, Z. (1992). Demografske prilike u Vojvodini prema popisu Lajoša Nađa iz 1828. godine. Zbornik Matice srpske za istoriju [Demographic conditions in Vojvodina according to Lajos Nadj census from 1828. Proceedings of the Matica Srpska for History], 46, 101–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Đere, Z. (2004). Skica promena etničkog sastava stanovništva na tlu današnje Vojvodine 1526–1910. godine, Istraživanja [A sketch of the change of the ethnic composition of the population on the ground of present-day Vojvodina 1526–1910], 15, 105–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dragojević, M. (2008). Contesting ethnicity: Emerging regional identity in Vojvodina. Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism, 8(2), 290–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellecta Digital. (2017). Available at https://ellectadigital.rs/instagram-u-srbiji-svi-smo-tu/. Accessed 21 Mar 2018.

  • Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook “friends:” Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143–1168. article 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, T. L. (2006). The world is flat (pp. 50–100). New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaćeša, N. (1995). Demografski razvitak Vojvodine, od početka18.veka do 1981. godine. Radovi iz agrarne istorije i demografije [Demographic development of Vojvodina, from the beginning of the 18th century until 1981. Works from agrarian history and demography]. Novi Sad: Matica srpska.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gavrilović, S. (1991). O borbi Srba u Habsburškoj Monarhiji za političko-teritorijalnu autonomiju. Zbornik Matice srpske za istoriju [About the struggle of the Serbs in the Habsburg Monarchy for political-territorial autonomy. Proceedings of the Matica Srpska for History], 43, 7–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hampton, K., & Wellman, B. (2002). The not so global village of Netville. In B. Wellman & C. Haythornthwaite (Eds.), The internet in everyday life (pp. 345–371). Oxford: Blackwell.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hopper, P. (2007). Understanding cultural globalization. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jankulov, B. (1961). Pregled kolonizacije Vojvodine u 18. i 19.veku [Overview of colonization of Vojvodina in the 18th and 19th centuries]. Novi Sad: Matica srpska.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaul, V. (2011). Globalization and media. Journal of Mass Communication & Journalism, 1(1), 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendall, L. (2002). Hanging out in the virtual pub: Masculinities and relation-ships online. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kraut, R., Patterson, V. L., Kiesler, S., Mukhopadhyay, T., & Scherilis, W. (1998). Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017–1031.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krestić, V. (2003). Iz prošlosti Srema, Bačke i Banata (Vol. 631, Kolo XCV). Beograd: Srpska Književna Zadruga [From the Past of Srem, Backa and Banat (Vol. 631, Round XCV). Belgrade: Serbian Literary Cooperative].

    Google Scholar 

  • Lea, M. (1992). In M. Lea (Ed.), Contexts of computer mediated communication. New York: Harvester-Wheatsheaf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Legrain, P. (2002). Open world: The truth about globalization. London: Abacus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leung, L., & Lee Paul, S. N. (2005). Multiple determinants of life quality. Telematics and Informatics, 22(3), 161–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lukić, T., Jovanović, G., BubaloŽivković, M., Lalić, M., & Đerčan, B. (2014). Montenegrins in Vojvodina Province, Serbia. Human Geographies–Journal of Studies and Research in Human Geography, 8(1), 43–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lukić, T., Bubalo-Živković, M., Ćurčić, N., Bjeljac, Ž., Đerčan, B., & Pivac, T. (2016). Geo-demographic structure of the czechs in Vojvodina Province (Serbia). European Geographical Studies, 11(3), 108–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lukić, T., Bubalo-Živković, M., Đerčan, B., Solarević, M., & Kalenjuk, B. (2017). Ethnic groups of the Vojvodina region (Serbia): Contribution to knowledge about the characteristics of cohabitation. Anthropologist, 30(1), 37–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mali, M. (1977). Nastanak i razvoj Autonomne Vojvodine proizlazi iz Titove strategije i prakse revolucije. Zbornik Matice srpske za društvene nauke [The emergence and development of Autonomous Vojvodina derives from Tito’s strategy and practice of revolution. Matica Srpska Social Sciences Quarterly], 63, 2–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin, M. L., Osborne, K. K., & Smith, C. B. (1995). Standards of conduct on Usenet. In S. G. Jones (Ed.), Cyber society: Computer-mediated communication and community (pp. 90–111). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milićević, J. (1968). Vojvodina 1521–1699. godine. U: Vojvodina znamenitosti i lepote (pp. 227–235). Beograd: Književne novine [Vojvodina 1521–1699. In Vojvodina sights and beauty. Belgrade: Književne novine].

    Google Scholar 

  • Miličić, L. (2014). Facebook Srbija – Koliko zapravo Facebook korisnika ima u Srbiji? [Facebook Serbia – How many Facebook users does Serbia actually have?] Retrieved 10 Apr 2018, from http://marketinguj.me/facebook-srbija/

  • Mirković, A. (2015). Društvene mreže-društveni fenomen. [Social Networks–Social Phenomena.] Retrieved 12 Mar 2018, from https://www.profitmagazin.com/izdanja/broj_16-17.199.html

  • Mitrović, M. (1984). Naseljavanje i kolonizacija Vojvodine 1690–1945, Godišnjak društva istoričara Vojvodine, Novi Sad [Settling and Colonization of Vojvodina 1690–1945, Yearbook of the Society of Historians of Vojvodina, Novi Sad].

    Google Scholar 

  • Official Journal of the AP Vojvodina (2014) no. 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrović, D. (2013). Društvenost u doba interneta [Sociality in the Internet age]. Novi Sad: Akademska knjiga.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poole, M. S., & DeSanctis, G. (1990). Understanding the use of group decision support systems: The theory of adaptive structuration. In J. Fulk & C. W. Steinfield (Eds.), Organizations and communication technology (pp. 173–193). Newbury Park: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Popov, Č. and Popov, J. (1993). Autonomija Vojvodine – srpsko pitanje [Autonomy of Vojvodina-Serbian question]. Sremski Karlovci: Krovovi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popović, D. (1950). Srbi u Sremu do 1736/7. Beograd: Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti [Serbs in Srem until 1736/7. Belgrade: Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts].

    Google Scholar 

  • Radivojša, B. (2016). Nestala Jugoslavija, nestaju i mešoviti brakovi [Yugoslavia disappeared, disappear and mixed marriages]. Retrieved: 24 Mar 2018, from http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/350145/Nestala-Jugoslavija-nestaju-i-mesoviti-brakovi

  • Rheingold, H. (1993). The virtual community: Homesteading on the electronic frontier. Reading: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rheingold, H. (2003). Smart mobs: The next social revolution. New York: Perseus Books.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Short, J., Williams, E., & Christie, B. (1976). The social psychology of tele-communications. London: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K. (2018). Marketing: 115 amazing social media statistics and facts. Retrieved 5 May 2018, from https://www.brandwatch.com/blog/96-amazing-social-media-statistics-and-facts/

  • SORS. (2013). Religion, mother tongue and ethnicity, 2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia, Statistical Office of The Republic of Serbia.

    Google Scholar 

  • SORS. (2018). Statistical pocketbook of the republic of Serbia, Statistical Office of The Republic of Serbia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sproull, L., & Kiesler, S. (1991). Connections: New ways of working in the networked organization. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Svet. (2014). [Bread and Facebook: Serbia is the largest user of social networks in the region.] Available at http://www.svet.rs/vesti/hleba-i-fejsbuka-srbija-najveci-korisnik-drustvenih-mreza-u-regionu. Accessed 24 June 2018.

  • Tomlinson, J. (1999). Globalization and culture. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellman, B., & Haythornthwaite, C. (2002). In B. Wellman & C. Haythornthwaite (Eds.), The Internet in everyday life. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Wellman, B., Salaff, J., Dimitrova, D., Garton, L., Gulia, M., & Haythornthwaite, C. (1996). Computer networks as social networks: Collaborative work, tele-work & virtual community. Annual Review of Sociology, 22, 213–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This chapter is part of project No. 142-451-2356/2018-2102 funded by the Provincial Secretariat for Higher Education and Scientific Research of the Vojvodina Province, Serbia.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bojan Đerčan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Đerčan, B., Bjelajac, D., Bubalo-Živković, M. (2020). Sustainability of Ethnic Groups in Vojvodina, Serbia: Role of Social Media. In: Brunn, S., Kehrein, R. (eds) Handbook of the Changing World Language Map. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02438-3_143

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics