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Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology pp 1–24Cite as

Roots and Uptake of Water and Nutrients

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:

Glossary

Fibrous root system :

root system formed by various root axis of similar size, typical of cereals.

Lateral roots :

are the roots formed from the pericycle cells of other roots. The first-order laterals referrer to the roots emerging from the primary and secondary root axes. Second-order laterals emerge from the first-order laterals, third-order laterals from the second-order lateral, and so on. Usually lateral branching is limited to the fifth-order laterals.

Primary roots :

often called seminal roots, are the first root axes to develop arising from the coleorhizae of the seed.

Rhizosphere :

volume of soil immediately adjacent to plant roots (usually between 10 and 20 mm), which is affected by their growth, secretions, respiration, nutrient and water, and associated soil microorganisms.

Root architecture :

describes the spatial configuration of the root system as a whole. Since it describes multiple root axes, it subsumes both topology and distribution.

Root cap...

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  1. BioCity Nottingham, Azotic Technologies Ltd, Nottingham, UK

    P. Carvalho

  2. Division of Plant and Crop Sciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, UK

    M. J. Foulkes

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  2. Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain

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Carvalho, P., Foulkes, M.J. (2018). Roots and Uptake of Water and Nutrients. In: Meyers, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_195-3

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  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2493-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences

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