Synonyms
Video compression; Video format
Definition
Video representation, as the name implies, specifies a way of representing a video. While some work refers to video representation as the way to present or express video content through some extracted or summarized content units such as scenes or objects, the majority regard it more as the way the video content is stored. In other words, it is about video format which describes the sequence, structure, and content of frames that create the moving video image, along with any possible audio or text (closed caption) information.
Historical Background
A video can be represented in either analog or digital formats. Typical analog formats include NTSC (National Television System Committee), PAL (Phase Alternating Line), and SECAM (Séquentiel couleur à mémoire, French for “Sequential Color with Memory”) which are commonly used in the domain of commercial broadcast. On the other hand, due to the rapid development of computer technologies, the...
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsRecommended Reading
International Telecommunication Union, Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T). ITU-T recommendation H.261: line transmission of non-telephone signals – video codec for audiovisual services at p × 64 kbits; Mar 1993.
International Telecommunication Union, Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T). ITU-T recommendation H.263: line transmission of non-telephone signals – video coding for low bitrate communication; 2005.
International Telecommunication Union, Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T). ITU-T recommendation H.264: advanced video coding for generic audiovisual services; 2005.
International Standard ISO/IEC 11172-2. Information technology – coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1.5 Mbit/s – part 2: video; 1993.
International Standard ISO/IEC 13818-2. Information technology – generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: video; 2000.
International Standard ISO/IEC 14496-2. Information technology – coding of audio-visual objects – part 2: visual; 2004.
International Telecommunication Union, Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T). ITU-T recommendation H.265: high efficiency video coding. http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-H.265; 2013.
Mitchell J, Pennebaker W, Fogg C, LeGall D, MPEG video compression standard. New York: Chapman & Hall; 1992.
JPEG Standard (JPEG ISO/IEC 10918-1 ITU-T Recommendation T.81). Downloadable at http://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/itu-t81.pdf.
Wiegand T, et al. Overview of the H. 264/AVC video coding standard. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol. 2003;13(7):560–76.
International Standard ISO/IEC 11172–3. Information technology – coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1.5 Mbit/s – part 3: audio; 1993.
Sullivan GJ, et al. Overview of the high efficiency video coding (HEVC) standard. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol. 2012;22(12):1649–68.
Cox G, ATEME. An introduction to UHDTV and HEVC; July 2013. Downloadable at http://ateme.com/an-introduction-to-uhdtv-and-hevc
Ohm J, et al. Comparison of the coding efficiency of video coding standards – including high efficiency video coding (HEVC). IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol. 2012;22(12):1669–84.
Bossen F, et al. HEVC complexity and implementation analysis. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol. 2012;22(12):1685–96.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Li, Y., Gan, W. (2018). Video Representation. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_1441
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_1441
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-8266-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-8265-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceReference Module Computer Science and Engineering