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Encyclopedia of Database Systems pp 1915–1916Cite as

Individually Identifiable Data

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Synonyms

Personal data; Personally identifiable data

Definition

Individually Identifiable Data is data that identifies the person that the data is about, or that can be used to identify that individual. This generally refers to data that contains either an identification number, or factors relating to physical, mental, economic, cultural, or social identity that could be used to link the data to an individual. Regulatory requirements for privacy generally apply (only) to individually identifiable data.

Key Points

Individually Identifiable Data is a legal term (e.g., personal data in the EU Privacy Directive [1], or Individually identifiable health information in U.S. Healthcare Laws [2]); in general privacy laws only protect individually identifiable data. Unfortunately, it is not clearly defined in technical terms. Anonymous data is presumably not individually identifiable, but what about k-anonymous data? (Presumably data is individually identifiable if K = 1, but at what level of K...

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Recommended Reading

  1. Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995. The protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. Off J Eur Communities. 1995;1(281):31–50.

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  2. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights. Standard for privacy of individually identifiable health information. Technical report. 2003.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA

    Chris Clifton

Authors
  1. Chris Clifton
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chris Clifton .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Georgia Institute of Technology College of Computing, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Ling Liu

  2. University of Waterloo School of Computer Science, Waterloo, ON, Canada

    M. Tamer Özsu

Section Editor information

  1. Dept. of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA

    Chris Clifton

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© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

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Clifton, C. (2018). Individually Identifiable Data. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_1390

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