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Mercantilism

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Definition

Mercantilism is a system of economic policy and a corpus of economic doctrines which developed side by side from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century. The main goal was to increase a nation’s wealth and power by imposing government regulation to promote the nation’s commercial interests by maximizing exports and limiting imports.

Mercantilism, Colbertism, Cameralism

Mercantilismis a system of economic policy and a corpus of economic doctrines which developed side by side from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century. As a theory, mercantilism marks the decisive step in the emancipation of thinking about economic phenomena from scholastic theology to political economy and economics as a social science of its own. With respect to economic policy, mercantilism took a variety of different forms according to the different political, economic, and social conditions prevailing in European states during the early modern period. As a consequence, there are national variants of...

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References

  • Heckscher EF (1935) Mercantilism. Allen & Unwin, London

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  • Pribram K (1983) A history of economic reasoning. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore/London

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  • Sommer L (1920/1925) Die österreichischen Kameralisten in dogmengeschichtlicher Darstellung, Heft XI und XII der Studien zur Sozial-, Wirtschafts- und Verwaltungsgeschichte, Carl Grünberg C (ed), Vienna, reprint Scientia Verlag, Aalen 1967

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Correspondence to Günther Chaloupek .

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Chaloupek, G. (2019). Mercantilism. In: Marciano, A., Ramello, G.B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_319

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