Skip to main content

Bilingualism and Language Development in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 233 Accesses

Definition

Bilingually exposed children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are those who are exposed to two languages from early ages. These children are typically being raised in bilingual families and/or bilingual communities. Bilingualism is a multidimensional characteristic that is influenced by multiple factors such as sociolinguistic context (e.g., majority or minority language), age of acquisition, and amount of exposure or usage (for children) or proficiency (for older children and adults), among others (Surrain and Luk 2017). Additionally, socioeconomic differences are linked to bilingual status in some contexts. These factors need to be kept in mind when interpreting and comparing research findings (Kay-Raining Bird et al. 2016).

Historical Background

Parents of children with ASD are commonly advised to use only one language when interacting with their children. This often stems from beliefs that bilingualism might be too challenging or confusing for the child and hinder...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References and Reading

  • Baker, D., Roberson, A., & Kim, H. (2018). Autism and dual immersion: Sorting through the questions. Advances in Autism, 4, 174–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baldimtsi, E., Peristeri, E., Tsimpli, I. M., & Nicolopoulou, A. (2016). Bilingual children with high functioning autism spectrum disorder: Evidence from oral narratives and non-verbal executive function tasks. In J. Scott & D. Waughtal (Eds.), Proceedings of the 40th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (pp. 18–31). Somerville: Cascadilla Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bialystok, E., Luk, G., Peets, K. F., & Yang, S. (2010). Receptive vocabulary differences in monolingual and bilingual children. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 13(4), 525–531.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird, E. K. R., Genesee, F., & Verhoeven, L. (2016). Bilingualism in children with developmental disorders: A narrative review. Journal of Communication Disorders, 63, 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dai, Y. G., Burke, J. D., Naigles, L., Eigsti, I. M., & Fein, D. A. (2018). Language abilities in monolingual-and bilingual-exposed children with autism or other developmental disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 55, 38–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drysdale, H., van der Meer, L., & Kagohara, D. (2015). Children with autism spectrum disorder from bilingual families: A systematic review. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2, 26–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez-Barrero, A. M., & Nadig, A. (2017). Verbal fluency in bilingual children with autism Spectrum disorders. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism, 7, 460–475.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez-Barrero, A. M., & Nadig, A. (2018). Bilingual children with autism spectrum disorders: The impact of amount of language exposure on vocabulary and morphological skills at school age. Autism Research, 11, 1667–1678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez-Barrero, A. M., & Nadig, A. (2019a). Brief report: Vocabulary and grammatical skills of bilingual children with autism spectrum disorders at school age. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49, 3888–3897.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez-Barrero, A. M., & Nadig, A. S. (2019b). Can bilingualism mitigate set-shifting difficulties in children with autism spectrum disorders? Child Development, 90, 1043–1060.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hambly, C., & Fombonne, E. (2012). The impact of bilingual environments on language development in children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42, 1342–1352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoang, H., Gonzalez-Barrero, A. M., & Nadig, A. (2018). Narrative skills of bilingual children with autism spectrum disorder. Discours. Revue de linguistique, psycholinguistique et informatique. A Journal of Linguistics, Psycholinguistics and Computational Linguistics, (23), 1–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudry, K., Rumney, L., Pitt, N., Barbaro, J., & Vivanti, G. (2018). Interaction behaviors of bilingual parents with their young children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 47(sup1), S321–S328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lim, N., O’Reilly, M. F., Sigafoos, J., Ledbetter-Cho, K., & Lancioni, G. E. (2019). Should heritage languages be incorporated into interventions for bilingual individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders? A systematic review. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49, 887–912.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lund, E. M., Kohlmeier, T. L., & Durán, L. K. (2017). Comparative language development in bilingual and monolingual children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review. Journal of Early Intervention, 39, 106–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marinova-Todd, S. H., Colozzo, P., Mirenda, P., Stahl, H., Bird, E. K. R., Parkington, K., … & Genesee, F. (2016). Professional practices and opinions about services available to bilingual children with developmental disabilities: An international study. Journal of Communication Disorders, 63, 47–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meir, N., & Novogrodsky, R. (2019). Syntactic abilities and verbal memory in monolingual and bilingual children with high functioning autism (HFA). First Language. https://doi.org/10.1177/0142723719849981.

  • Nadig, A. S., & Gonzalez-Barrero, A. M. (2019). Proficient bilingualism may alleviate some executive function difficulties in children with autism spectrum disorders. In L. Spradlin, I. Sekerina, & V. Valian (Eds.), Bilingualism, executive function, and beyond. Questions and insights (pp. 337–353). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ohashi, J. K., Mirenda, P., Marinova-Todd, S., Hambly, C., Fombonne, E., Szatmari, P., … & Volden, J. (2012). Comparing early language development in monolingual-and bilingual-exposed young children with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6, 890–897.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, J. M., Marinova-Todd, S. H., & Mirenda, P. (2012). Brief report: An exploratory study of lexical skills in bilingual children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42, 1499–1503.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reetzke, R., Zou, X., Sheng, L., & Katsos, N. (2015). Communicative development in bilingually exposed Chinese children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 58, 813–825.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Surrain, S., & Luk, G. (2017). Describing bilinguals: A systematic review of labels and descriptions used in the literature between 2005–2015. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 22, 401–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thordardottir, E. (2011). The relationship between bilingual exposure and vocabulary development. International Journal of Bilingualism, 15(4), 426–445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thordardottir, E. (2015). Proposed diagnostic procedures for use in bilingual and cross-linguistic contexts. In S. Armon-Lotem, J. de Jong, & N. Meir (Eds.), Assessing multilingual children: Disentangling bilingualism from language impairment (pp. 331–358). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Valicenti-McDermott, M., Tarshis, N., Schouls, M., Galdston, M., Hottinger, K., Seijo, R., Shulman, L., & Shinnar, S. (2013). Language differences between monolingual English and bilingual English-Spanish young children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Child Neurology, 28, 945–948.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, B. (2013). Issues in bilingualism and heritage language maintenance: Perspectives of minority-language mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 22, 10–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ana Maria Gonzalez-Barrero .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Gonzalez-Barrero, A.M., Nadig, A. (2020). Bilingualism and Language Development in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. In: Volkmar, F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102508-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_102508-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6435-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6435-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics