Skip to main content

Multiplex Pyrosequencing® for DNA Variation Analysis

  • Protocol
Pyrosequencing® Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 373))

  • 1715 Accesses

Abstract

Pyrosequencing® technique has been widely used to perform both single-nucleotide polymorphism detection and quantitative DNA methylation analysis. Simplex Pyrosequencing is sufficient to interrogate more than one polymorphic site if these gene variants are within the reach of the sequencing reaction. For polymorphisms far apart from each other or located on different genes, multiple simplex analyses are required. To reduce the number of simplex reactions, multiplex Pyrosequencing becomes a useful alternative method. The multiplex reaction is performed in the presence of single or multiple templates with several sequencing primers. Factors such as primer selection for the PCR and Pyrosequencing reaction, generation of optimal nucleotide dispensation order, use of internal and external controls, preparation of instrumentation, and Pyrogram® interpretation are essential to the success of the multiplexing. In this chapter, the mouse 45S rRNA gene is used to present two general multiplex Pyrosequencing protocols for determining DNA methylation and allele frequency in the spacer promoter region of this gene.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. O’Meara, D., Wilbe, K., Leitner, T., Hejdeman, B., Albert, J., and Lundeberg, J. (2001) Monitoring resistance to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitors by Pyrosequencing. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39, 464–473.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Ronaghi, M. and Elahi, E. (2002) Pyrosequencing for microbial typing. J. Chromatogr. B. Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 25, 67–72.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ferraris, A., Rappaport, E., Santacroce, R., et al. (2002) Pyrosequencing for detection of mutations in the Connexin 26 (GJB2) and Mitochondrial 12S RNA (MTRNR1) genes associated with hereditary hearing loss. Human Mutat. 20, 312–320.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Berg, L. M., Sanders, R., and Alderborn, A. (2002) Pyrosequencing technology and the need for versatile solutions in molecular clinical research. Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn. 2, 361–369.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Colella, S., Shen, L., Baggerly, K. A., Issa, J. P., and Krahe, R. (2003) Sensitive and quantitative universal Pyrosequencing methylation analysis of CpG sites. Biotechniques 35, 146–150.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Zackrisson, A. and Lindblom, B. (2003) Identification of CYP2D6 alleles by single nucleotide polymorphism analysis using Pyrosequencing. Eur. J Clin Pharmacol. 59, 521–526.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Ahluwalia, R., Freimuth, R., McLeod, H. L., and Marsh S. (2003) Use of Pyrosequencing to detect clinically relevant polymorphisms in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase. Clin. Chem. 49, 1661–1664.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ronaghi, M., Uhlen, M., and Nyren, P. (1998) A sequencing method based on real-time pyrophosphate. Science 281, 363–365.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Alderborn, A., Kristofferson, A., and Hammerling, U. (2000) Determination of single-nucleotide polymorphisms by real-time pyrophosphate DNA sequencing. Genome Res. 10, 1249–1258.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Ahmadian, A., Gharizadeh, B., Gustafsson, A.-C., et al. (2000) Single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis by Pyrosequencing. Anal. Biochem. 280, 103–110.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Fakhrai-Rad, H., Pourmand, N., and Ronaghi, M. (2002) Pyrosequencing™: An accurate detection platform for single nucleotide polymorphisms. Human Mutat. 19, 479–485.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ronaghi, M. (2003) Pyrosequencing for SNP genotyping. In: Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms, (Kwok, P.-Y., ed.), Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, pp. 189–195.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Langaee, T. and Ronaghi, M. (2005) Genetic variation analyses by Pyrosequencing. Mutat Res. 573, 96–102.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Dupont J. M., Tost, J., Jammes, H., and Gut, I. G. (2004) De novo quantitative bisulfite sequencing using the Pyrosequencing technology. Anal. Biochem. 333, 119–127.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Shiao, Y.-H., Crawford, E. B., Anderson, L. M., Patel, P., and Ko, K. (2005) Allele specific germ cell epimutation in the spacer promoter of the 45S ribosomal RNA gene after Cr(III) exposure. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 205, 290–296.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Pourmand, N., Elahi, E., Davis, R. W., and Ronaghi, M. (2002) Multiplex Pyrosequencing. Nucleic Acids Res. 30, e31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Lötsch, J., Skarke, C., and Geisslinger, G. (2003) Simultaneous screening for the three mutations in the ABCB1 gene. Genomics 82, 503–510

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Palmieri, O., Toth, S., Ferraris, A., et al. (2003) Card15 genotyping in inflammatory bowel disease patients by multiplex Pyrosequencing. Clin. Chem. 49, 1675–1679.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Pyrosequencing Technical note 105. URL: http://www.Pyrosequencing.com.

  20. Dunker, J., Larsson, U., Petersson, D., et al. (2003) Parallel DNA template preparation using a vacuum filtration sample transfer device. Biotechniques 34, 862–868.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Patel, P., Shiao, YH., Fortina, P. (2007). Multiplex Pyrosequencing® for DNA Variation Analysis. In: Walker, J.M., Marsh, S. (eds) Pyrosequencing® Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 373. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59745-377-3:75

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59745-377-3:75

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-645-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-377-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics