Skip to main content

Purification of PP2A Holoenzymes by Sequential Immunoprecipitation with Anti-Peptide Antibodies

  • Protocol
  • 1843 Accesses

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 365))

Abstract

Understanding the multiple functions of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) rests on elucidating the enzymatic properties of over 50 different possible forms of the PP2A holoenzyme. We describe a procedure for highly purifying each one of these forms. This procedure is based on coexpressing in 293 cells one scaffolding A subunit, one regulatory B subunit, and one catalytic C subunit, each tagged with a different sequence, and purifying the trimeric holoenzyme by three consecutive immunoprecipitations with antibodies against the tags. In a few hours and from a small number of cells, sufficient enzyme can be purified for enzymatic studies. Purification of six different holoenzymes in parallel can easily be accomplished.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Silverstein, A. M., Davis, A. J., Bielinski, V. A., Esplin, E. D., Mahmood, N. A., and Mumby, M. C. (2003) Protein phosphatase 2A, in Handbook of Cell Signaling (Bradshaw, R. A. and Dennis, E. A., eds.), Elsevier Academic Press, Chap. 189.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zhou, J., Pham, H. T., Ruediger, R., and Walter, G. (2003) Characterization of the A alpha and A beta subunit isoforms of protein phosphatase 2A: differences in expression, subunit interaction, and evolution. Biochem. J. 369, 387–398.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Janssens, V. and Goris, J. (2001) Protein phosphatase 2A: a highly regulated family of serine/threonine phosphatases implicated in cell growth and signalling. Biochem. J. 353, 417–439.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Walter, G. (1986) Production and use of antibodies against synthetic peptides. J. Immunol. Methods 88, 149–161.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Walter, G., Hutchinson, M. A., Hunter, T., and Eckhart, W. (1982) Purification of polyoma virus medium-size tumor antigen by immunoaffinity chromatography. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79, 4025–4029.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Grussenmeyer, T., K. H. Scheidtmann, M. A. Hutchinson, W. Eckhart, and G. Walter. (1985) Complexes of polyoma virus medium T antigen and cellular proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 7952–7954.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Schaffhausen, B., Benjamin, T. L., Pike, L., Casnellie, J., and Krebs, E. (1982) Antibody to the nonapeptide Glu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Tyr-Met-Pro-Met-Glu is specific for polyoma middle T antigen and inhibits in vitro kinase activity. J.Biol.Chem. 257, 12467–12470.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Walter, G., Ruediger, R., Slaughter, C., and Mumby, M. (1990) Association of protein phosphatase 2A with polyoma virus medium tumor antigen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 2521–2525.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Walter, G., Ferre, F., Espiritu, O., and Carbone-Wiley, A. (1989) Molecular cloning and sequence of cDNA encoding polyoma medium tumor antigen-associated 61-kDa protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 8669–8672.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Pallas, D. C., Shahrik, L. K., Martin, B. L., et al. (1990) Polyoma small and middle T antigens and SV40 small t antigen form stable complexes with protein phosphatase 2A. Cell 60, 167–176.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhou, J., Pham, H. T., and Walter, G. (2003) The formation and activity of PP2A holoenzymes do not depend on the isoform of the catalytic subunit. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 8617–8622.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. MacArthur, H. and Walter, G. (1984) Monoclonal antibodies specific for the carboxyl terminus of simian virus 40 large T antigen. J. Virol. 52, 483–491.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Harlow, E. and Lane, D. (1999) Using Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kremmer, E., Ohst, K., Kiefer, J., Brewis, N., and Walter, G. (1997) Separation of PP2A core enzyme and holoenzyme with monoclonal antibodies against the regulatory A subunit: abundant expression of both forms in cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17, 1692–1701.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Stokoe, D. and McCormick, F. (1997) Activation of c-Raf-1 by Ras and Src through different mechanisms: activation in vivo and in vitro. EMBO J. 16, 2384–2396.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Scheidtmann, K. H., Mumby, M. C., Rundell, K., and Walter, G. (1991) Dephosphorylation of simian virus large T antigen and p53 protein by protein phosphatase 2A: inhibition by small T antigen. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11, 1996–2003.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Price, N. E. and Mumby, M. C. (2000) Effects of regulatory subunits on the kinetics of protein phosphatase 2A. Biochemistry 39, 11,312–11,318.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Cegielska, A., Shaffer, S., Derua, R., Goris, J., and Virshup, D. M. (1994) Different oligomeric forms of protein phosphatase 2A activate and inhibit simian virus 40 DNA replication. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14, 4616–4623.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Walter, G., Zhou, J., Ruediger, R. (2007). Purification of PP2A Holoenzymes by Sequential Immunoprecipitation with Anti-Peptide Antibodies. In: Moorhead, G. (eds) Protein Phosphatase Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 365. Springer, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59745-267-X:113

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59745-267-X:113

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-711-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-267-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics