Abstract
Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) is most commonly caused by a 1.5-Mb hemizygous deletion of chromosome 7q11.23. Other genomic rearrangements of this region have also been described, some as polymorphisms and others as rare variants, the latter often being directly associated with clinical symptoms. Fluorescence in situ hybridization of either metaphase or interphase nuclei can be used to detect all of these chromosomal rearrangements, providing the ability to test this segment of chromosome 7 in families with a suspected diagnosis of WBS.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ewart, A. K., Morris, C. A., Atkinson, D., et al. (1993) Hemizygosity at the elastin locus in a developmental disorder, Williams syndrome. Nat. Genet. 5, 11–16.
Peoples, R., Franke, Y., Wang, Y. K., et al. (2000) A physical map, including a BAC/PAC clone contig, of the Williams-Beuren syndrome—deletion region at 7q11.23. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 66, 47–68.
Greenberg, F. (1990) Williams syndrome professional symposium. Am. J. Med. Genet. 37, 85–88.
Stromme, P., Bjornstad, P. G., and Ramstad, K. (2002) Prevalence estimation of Williams syndrome. J. Child Neurol. 17, 269–271.
Morris, C. A., Thomas, I. T., and Greenberg, F. (1993) Williams syndrome: autosomal dominant inheritance. Am. J. Med. Genet. 47, 478–481.
Morris, C. A., Demsey, S. A., Leonard, C. O., Dilts, C., and Blackburn, B. L. (1988) Natural history of Williams syndrome: physical characteristics. J. Pediatr. 113, 318–326.
Pober, B. R. and Dykens, E. M. (1996) Williams syndrome: an overview of medical, cognitive, and behavioral features. Child Adolesc. Psych. Clinics N. Am. 5, 929–943.
Frangiskakis, J. M., Ewart, A. K., Morris, C. A., et al. (1996) LIM-kinase 1 hemizygosity implicated in impaired visuospatial constructive cognition. Cell 86, 59–69.
Tassabehji, M., Metcalfe, K., Karmiloff-Smith, A., et al. (1999) Williams syndrome: use of chromosomal microdeletions as a tool to dissect cognitive and physical phenotypes. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 64, 118–125.
Osborne, L. R., Li, M., Pober, B., et al. (2001) A 1.5 million-base pair inversion polymorphism in families with Williams-Beuren syndrome. Nat. Genet. 29, 321–325.
Scherer, S. W., Cheung, J., MacDonald, J. R., et al. (2003) Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. Science 300, 767–772.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Humana Press Inc.
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Osborne, L.R., Joseph-George, A.M., Scherer, S.W. (2006). Williams-Beuren Syndrome Diagnosis Using Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization. In: Kearns-Jonker, M. (eds) Congenital Heart Disease. Methods in Molecular Medicine, vol 126. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59745-088-X:113
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59745-088-X:113
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-375-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-088-1
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols