Skip to main content

The HPV Xenograft Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Mouse Model

  • Protocol
  • 1352 Accesses

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Medicine ((MIMM,volume 119))

Summary

The permissive propagation of papillomaviruses outside their natural hosts has not been possible, which is an important restriction to the study of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections and associated diseases. Since the mid-1980s, several models have been described that rely on the growth of HPV in susceptible human xenografts implanted in immunodeficient mice. The severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mouse has been particularly suited to this approach, and to reproduce reliably the macroscopic, microscopic, and molecular features of naturally occurring lesions. We describe two common methods that permit growth and propagation of HPV in subcutaneous (heterotopic) or cutaneous (orthotopic) human skin grafts implanted in the SCID mouse.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Kreider, J. W., Howett, M. K., Wolfe, S. A., et al. (1985) Morphological transformation in vivo of human uterine cervix with papillomavirus from condylomata acuminata. Nature 317, 639–641.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bonnez, W. (1998) Murine models of human papillomavirus-infected human xenografts. Papillomavirus Report 9, 27–38.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bosma, G. C., Custer, R. C., and Bosma, M. J. (1983) A severe combined immunodeficiency mutation in the mouse. Nature 301, 527–530.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bosma, G. C., Fried, M., Custer, R. P., Carroll, A., Gibson, D. M., and Bosma, M. J. (1988) Evidence of functional lymphocytes in some (leaky) scid mice. J. Exp. Med. 167, 1016–1033.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hendrickson, E. A. (1993) The SCID mouse: relevance as an animal model system for studying human disease. Am. J. Pathol. 143, 1511–1522.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Phillips, R. A., Jewett, M. A. S., and Gallie, B. L. (1989) Growth of human tumors in immune-deficient scid mice and nude mice. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 152, 259–263.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Mueller, B. M. and Reisfeld, R. A. (1991) Potential of the scid mouse as a host for human tumors. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 10, 193–200.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Xie, X., Brüunner, N., Jensen, G., Albrectsen, J., Gotthardsen, B., and Rygaard, J. (1992) Comparative studies between nude and scid mice on the growth and metastatic behavior of xenografted human tumors. Clin. Exp. Metastasis 10, 201–210.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. McCune, J., Kaneshima, H., Krowka, J., et al. (1991) The SCID-hu mouse: a small animal model for HIV infection and pathogenesis. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 9, 399–429.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mosier, D. E. (1996) Human immunodeficiency virus infection of human cells transplanted to severe combined immunodeficient mice. Adv. Immunol. 63, 79–125.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Dick, J. E., Lapidot, T., and Pflumio, F. (1991) Transplantation of normal and leukemic human bone marrow into immune-deficient mice: development of animal models for human hematopoiesis. Immunol. Rev. 124, 25–43.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bonnez, W., Rose, R. C., Da Rin, C., Borkhuis, C., de Mesy Jensen, K. L., and Reichman, R. C. (1993) Propagation of human papillomavirus type 11 in human xenografts using the severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mouse and comparison to the nude mouse model. Virology 197, 455–458.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bonnez, W., DaRin, C., Borkhuis, C., de Mesy Jensen, K., Reichman, R. C., and Rose, R. C. (1998) Isolation and propagation of human papillomavirus type 16 in human xenografts implanted in the severe combined immunodeficiency mouse. J. Virol. 72, 5256–5261.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Bonnez, W., Borkhuis, C., DaRin, C., de Mesy Jensen, K., and Rose, R. (1994) Production of cutaneous human condyloma acuminatum (CA) in the severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mouse. 13th International Papillomavirus Conference. Amsterdam, The Netherlands. October 8–12.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bonnez, W., DaRin, C., Reichman, R. C., and de Mesy Jensen, K. (1997) Growth and propagation of two new HPV-11 strains in the human xenograft severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mouse model. 16th International Papillomavirus Conference. Siena, Italy. September 5–11.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bonnez, W., Borkhuis, C., DaRin, C., Greer, C. E., Ralston, R., and Rose, R. C. (1995) Evaluation of neutralization of HPV-11 infection in the SCID mouse model using an anti-HPV-6 virus-like particle antibody. 14th International Papillomavirus Conference. Québec City, Canada. July 23–28.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kish, T. M., Budgeon, L. R., Welsh, P. A., and Howett, M. K. (2001) Immunological characterization of human vaginal xenografts in immunocompromised mice: development of a small animal model for the study of human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection. Am. J. Pathol. 159, 2331–2345.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Gaukroger, J., Bradley, A., O’Neil, B., Smith, K., Campo, S., and Jarrett, W. (1989) Induction of virus-producing tumours in athymic nude mice by bovine papillomavirus type 4. Vet. Rec. 125, 391–392.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Gaukroger, J., Chandrachud, L., Jarrett, W. F. H., et al. (1991) Malignant transformation of a papilloma induced by bovine papillomavirus type 4 in the nude mouse renal capsule. J. Gen. Virol. 72, 1165–1168.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Christensen, N. D. and Kreider, J. W. (1990) Antibody-mediated neutralization in vivo of infectious papillomavirus. J. Virol. 64, 3151–3156.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Höpfl, R. M., Christensen, N. D., Angell, M. G., and Kreider, J. W. (1993) Skin test to assess immunity against cottontail rabbit papillomavirus antigens in rabbits with progressing papillomas or after papilloma regression. J. Invest. Dermatol. 101, 227–231.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Higgins, G. D., Karlis, J., Kuiper, L., Meischke, R. H., Baird, P. J., and Burrell, C. J. (1995) Ovine papillomavirus infection of ovine mammary skin xenografts in SCID mice. 14th International Papillomavirus Conference. Québec City, Canada. July 23–28.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Christensen, N. D., Cladel, N. M., Reed, C. A., et al. (1996) Laboratory production of infectious stocks of rabbit oral papillomavirus. J. Gen. Virol. 77, 1793–1798.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Lobe, D. C., Kreider, J. W., and Phelps, W. C. (1998) Therapeutic evaluation of compounds in the SCID-RA papillomavirus model. Antiviral Res. 40, 57–71.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Bosma, M. J. (1992) B and T cell leakiness in the scid mouse mutant. Immunodeficiency Rev. 3, 261–276.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Bosma, M. J. and Carroll, A. M. (1991) The scid mouse mutant. Definition, characterization, and potential uses. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 9, 323–350.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Shultz, L. D. (1991) Immunological mutants of the mouse. Am. J. Anat. 191, 303–311.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Donovan, J. T. and Brown, P. (1995) Care and handling of laboratory animals. In Current Protocols in Immunology Vol. 1 (Coligan, J. E., Kruisbeek, A. M., Margulies, D. H., Shevach, E. M., and Strober, W., eds), Greene Publishing Associates, New York, NY, pp. 1.0.1–1.11.4.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Landi, M. S., Kreider, J. W., Lang, C. M., and Bullock, L. P. (1982) Effects of shipping on the immune function in mice. Am. J. Vet. Res. 43, 1654–1657.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Cubie, H. A. (1976) Failure to produce warts on human skin grafts on ‘nude’ mice. Brit. J. Dermatol. 94, 659–665.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Bonnez, W., Borkhuis, C., Rose, R. C., and DaRin, C. (1996) Effect of graft puncture and coverslipping of grafting site on growth of HPV-11 infected grafts in the subcutaneous xenograft-severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mouse model. 15th International Papillomavirus Workshop. Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. December 1–5, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Bonnez, W. (2005). The HPV Xenograft Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Mouse Model. In: Davy, C., Doorbar, J. (eds) Human Papillomaviruses. Methods in Molecular Medicine, vol 119. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-982-6:203

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-982-6:203

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-373-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-982-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics