Abstract
The introduction of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the analysis and separation of peptides and proteins in the late 1970s offered unrivalled advantages in terms of speed, resolution, sensitivity, and recovery when used for the purification of low microgram levels of complex mixtures of peptides and proteins (1,2). However, the conventional HPLC columns of typically 4.6 mm id and operated at flow rates of 1 mL/min resulted in peak volumes of approx 1 mL or even larger. The resultant sample concentrations (μg/mL) were not ideally suited to subsequent manipulations, and at such low concentrations, losses caused by nonspecific adsorption on either the chromatographic support or associated equipment (e.g., syringes, sample vials, recovery vials) were commonplace (3,4). Attempts to reduce peak volumes by operating at lower flow rates were shown to be associated with poor recoveries of, in particular, hydrophobic proteins (5,6).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
High resolution separation and analysis of biological macromolecules: Part A Fundamentals. (1996) Methods in Enzymol. 270, entire volume.
High resolution separation and analysis of biological macromolecules: Part B Applications. (1996) Methods in Enzymol. 271, entire volume.
Nice, E. C., Simpson, R. J., and Nicola, N. A. (1987) A micropreparative chromatographic strategy for the purification and sequence analysis of murine granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (mG-CSF). Chromatographia 24, 449–468.
Grego, B., Van Driel, I. R., Goding, J. W., Nice, E. C., and Simpson, R. J. (1986) Use of microbore high-performance liquid chromatography for purifying sub-nanomole levels of polypeptides for microsequencing. Structural studies on the murine plasma cell antigen PC-1. Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. 27, 201–207.
Cooke, N. H., Archer, B. G., O’Hare, M. J., Nice, E. C., and Capp, M. W. (1982) Effect of chain length and carbon load on the performance of alkyl-bonded silicas for protein separations. J. Chromatogr. 255, 115–123.
O’Hare, M. J., Capp, M. W., Nice, E. C., Cooke, N. H., and Archer, B. G. (1982) Factors influencing chromatography of proteins on short alkylsilane-bonded large pore-size silicas. Anal. Biochem. 126, 17–28.
Kucera, P. (1980) Design and use of short microbore columns in liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 198, 93–109.
Scott, R. P. and Kucera, P. (1979) Use of microbore columns for the separation of substances of biological origin. J. Chromatogr. 185, 27–41.
Alexson, S. E., Finlay, T. H., Hellman, U., Svensson, L. T., Diczfalusy, U., and Eggertsen, G. (1994) Molecular cloning and identification of a rat serum carboxylesterase expressed in the liver. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 17,118–17,124.
Poulter, L., Barratt, D., Scott, C. W., and Caputo, C. B. (1993) Locations and immunoreactivities of phosphorylation sites on bovine and porcine tau proteins and a PHF-tau fragment. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 9636–9644.
Nice, E. C., Catimel, B., Lackmann, M., et al. (1997) Strategies for the identification and purification of ligands for orphan biomolecules. Lett. Peptide Sci. 8, 107–120.
Nice, E. C. (1996) Micropreparative HPLC of proteins and peptides: principles and applications. Biopolymers (Peptide Science) 40, 319–341.
Nice, E. C., Fabri, L., Hammacher, A., Holden, J., Simpson, R. J., and Burgess, A. W. (1992) The purification of a Rap1 GTPase-activating protein from bovine brain cytosol. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 1546–1553.
Lackmann, M., Bucci, T., Mann, R. J., et al. (1996) Purification of a ligand for the EPH-like receptor HEK using a biosensor-based affinity detection approach. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 2523–2527.
Catimel, B., Weinstock, J., Nerrie, M., Domagala, T., and Nice, E. C. (2000) Micropreparative ligand fishing with a cuvette-based optical mirror resonance biosensor. J. Chromatogr. A 869, 261–273.
Catimel, B., Rothacker, J., and Nice, E. (2001) The use of biosensors for microaffinity purification: an integrated approach to proteomics. J. Biochem. Biophys. Meth. 49, 289–312.
Moritz, R. L., Ritter, G., Catimel, B., et al. (1998) Micro-sequencing strategies for the human A33 antigen, a novel surface glycoprotein of human gastrointestinal epithelium. J. Chromatogr. A. 798, 91–101.
Nice, E., Lackmann, M., Smyth, F., Fabri, L., and Burgess, A. W. (1994) Synergies between micropreparative high-performance liquid chromatography and an instrumental optical biosensor. J. Chromatogr. A 660, 169–185.
Kirkland, J. J., Yau, W. W., Stoklosa, H. J., and Dilks, C. H., Jr. (1977) Sampling and extra-column effects in high-performance liquid chromatography; influence of peak skew on plate count calculations. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 15, 303–316.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Humana Press Inc.
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Nice, E.C., Aguilar, MI. (2004). Micropreparative HPLC of Peptides and Proteins. In: Aguilar, MI. (eds) HPLC of Peptides and Proteins. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 251. Springer, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-742-4:165
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-742-4:165
Publisher Name: Springer, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-977-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-742-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols