Skip to main content

DNA Vaccination

Tolerance and Autoimmunity

  • Protocol
DNA Vaccines

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Medicine™ ((MIMM,volume 29))

  • 833 Accesses

Abstract

Infectious diseases result in significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Preventing these infections is both a public health priority and the primary goal of vaccine research. The discovery that cell-mediated and/or humoral immune responses against viruses, parasites, bacteria and tumor antigens can be induced by antigen-encoding DNA plasmids is revolutionizing the vaccine development field (13). DNA vaccines (also known as plasmid DNA or nucleic acid vaccines) have been proven to successfully prevent infection in a variety of animal models, and are currently undergoing clinical trials in humans for the prevention of a variety of infections, including HIV (1,4,5).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Donnelly, J., Ulmer, J. and Liu, M. (1997) DNA Vaccines. Life Scien. 60, 163–172.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Donnelly, J. J., Ulmer, J. B., and Liu, M. A. (1994) Immunization with DNA. J. Immunol. Methods 176, 145–152.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Liu, M. A. (1995) Overview of DNA vaccines. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 772, 15–20.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Mustafa, F., Johnson, E., Santoro, J. C., Wissink, J., Mullins, J. I., Haynes, J. R., Letvin, N. L., Wyand, M., and Robinson, H. L. (1996) Simian Immunodeficiency Virus DNA Vaccine∶Trial in Macaques. J. Virol. 70, 3978–3991.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Yasutomi, Y., Robinson, H. L., Lu, S., Mustafa, F., Lekutis, C., Arthos, J., Mullins, J. I., Voss, G., Manson, K., Wyand, M., and Letvin, N. L. (1996) Simian immunodeficiency virus-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte induction through DNA vaccination of rhesus monkeys. J. Virol. 70, 678–681.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wolff, J. A., Ludtke, J. J., Acsadi, G., Williams, P., and Jani, A. (1992) Long-term persistence of plasmid DNA and foreign gene expression in mouse muscle. Hum. Mol. Genet. 1, 363–369.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wolff, J. A., Dowty, M. E., Jiao, S., Repetto, G., Berg, R. K., Ludtke, J. J., Williams, P., and Slautterback, D. B. (1992) Expression of naked plasmids by cultured myotubes and entry of plasmids into T tubules and caveolae of mammalian skeletal muscle. J. Cell Sci. 103, 1249–1259.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ulmer, J. B., Deck, R. R., De Witt, C. M., Friedman, A., Donnelly, J. J. and Liu, M. A. (1994) Protective immunity by intramuscular injection of low doses of influenza virus DNA vaccines. Vaccine 12, 1541–1544.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ulmer, J. B., Donnelly, J. J., Parker, S. E., Rhodes, G. H., Felgner, P. L., Dwarki, V. J., Gromkowski, S. H., Deck, R. R., De Witt, C. M., Friedman, A., Hawe, L., Leander, K., Martinez, D., Perry, H., Shiver, J., Montgomery, D., and Liu, M. (1993) Heterologous protection against influenza by injection of DNA encoding a viral protein. Science 259, 1745–1749.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mor, G., Klinman, D., Shapiro, S., Hagiwara, E., Sedegah, M., Norman, J., Hoffman, S., and Steinberg, A. (1995) Complexity of the cytokine and antibody response elicited by immunizing mice with Plasmodium yoelii circumsporozoite protein plasmid DNA. J. Immunol. 155, 2039–2046.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Klinman, D. M., Yi, A.-K., Beaucage, S. L., Conover, J., and Krieg, A. M. (1996) CpG motifs present in bacterial DNA rapidly induce lymphocytes to secrete interleukin 6, interleukin 12, and interferon gamma. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 2879–2883.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Gilkeson, G. S., Pippen, A. M., and Pisetsky, D. S. (1995) Induction of cross-reactive anti-dsDNA antibodies in preautoimmune NZB/NZW mice by immunization with bacterial DNA. J. Clin. Invest. 95, 1398–1402.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Mor, G., Singla, M., Steinberg, A., Hoffman, S., Okuda, K., and Klinman, D. (1997) Do DNA vaccines induce autoimmune disease? Hum. Gene Ther. 8, 293–300.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Marodon, G. and Rocha, B. (1995) Activation and “deletion” of self-reactive mature and immature T cells during ontogen of Mls-1a: implications for neonatal tolerance induction. Int. Immunol. 6, 1899–1904.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mor, G., Yamshchikov, G., Sedegah, M., Takeno, M., Wang, R., Houghten, R., Hoffman, S., and Klinman, D. (1996) Induction of neonatal tolerance by plasmid DNA vaccination of mice. J. Clin. Invest. 98, 2700–2705.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hagiwara, E., Abbasi, F., Mor, G., Ishigatsubo, Y., and Klinman, D. (1995) Phenotype and frequency of cells secreting IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IFN and TNF-alpha in human peripheral blood. Cytokine 7, 815–822.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Engvall, E. and Perlmann, P. (1971) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) quantitative assay of immunoglobulin G. Immunochem. 8, 871–874.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Schuurs, V. and Van Weemen, B. (1977) Enzyme immunoassay. Clin. Chim. Acta 81, 1–40.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Mor, G., Eliza, M. (2000). DNA Vaccination. In: Lowrie, D.B., Whalen, R.G. (eds) DNA Vaccines. Methods in Molecular Medicine™, vol 29. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-688-6:489

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-688-6:489

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-580-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-688-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics