Abstract
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) has been considered as a primary target molecule for a contraceptive vaccine by the World Health Organization because of its physiological and temporal specificity. hCG is an essential factor for the successful implantation and establishment of early pregnancy. For a decade, the most advanced works in development of a contraceptive vaccine have been concentrated on polypeptide based vaccines targeted directly against hCG. Although many studies have reached the stage of clinical testing using a number of prototype vaccines based on different parts of hCG molecule, their efficacy has been disappointing (1–4).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Jiang, L., Xu, Y., De, S., and Zhang, Z. (1985) Antifertility effect of hCG and its a, b subunits antibodies. Acta. Zoologica. Sinica 4, 301–307.
Talwar, G. P., Singh, O. M., Pal, R., Chatterjee, N., Sahai, P., Dhall, K., Kaur, J., et al. (1994) A vaccine that prevents pregnancy in women Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 8532–8536.
Stevens V, C, (1981) Preparation and formulation of a hCG antifertility vaccine. Selection of peptide immunogen. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 6, 307–311.
Stevens V. C. (1996) Progress in the development of human chorionic gonadotropin antifertility vaccines. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 35, 148–155.
Wolff, J. A., Malone, R. W., Williams, P., Chong, W., Acsadi, G., Jani, A., and Felgner, P. L. (1990) Direct gene transfer into mouse muscle in vitro. Science 247, 1465–1468.
Tang, D. C., DeVit, M., and Johnston, S. A. (1992) DNA inoculation is a simple method for eliciting an immune response. Nature 356, 152–154.
Wang, B., Boyer, J., Srikantan, V., Coney, L., Carrano, R., Phan, C., Merva, M., Dang, K., Agadjanyan, M. G., Gilbert, L., Ugen, K., Williams, W. V., and Weiner, D. B. (1993a) DNA inoculation induces neutralizing immune responses against HIV-1 in mice and nonhuman primate. DNA Cell Biol. 12, 799–805.
Wang, B., Ugen, K., Srikantan, V., Agadjanyan, M., Dang, K., Fefaeli, Y., Sato, A. I., Boyer, J., Williams, W. V., and Weiner, D. B. (1993b) DNA inoculation generates immune responses against human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 4156–4160.
Zhang, F., Wang, N., and Liu, D. (1996) DNA Vaccine of human Chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) beta-subunit induces immune responses in mouse (abstract). J. Reprod. Med. 5, 192.
Anderson, S., Davis, D. L., Dahlback, H., Jornvall, H., and Russell, D. W. (1989) Cloning, structure, and expression of the mitochondrial cytochrome P-450 sterol 26-hydroxylase, a bile acid biosynthetic enzyme. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 8222–8229.
Reiner, S. L., Shichun, Z., Corry, D. B., and Locksley, R. M. (1993) Constructing polycompetitor cDNAs for quantitative PCR. J. Immunol. Methods 165, 37–46.
Ausubel, F.M. (1995) Short Protocols in Molecular Biology (third edition), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 1–16.
Wang, B., Boyer, J., Srikantan, V., Ugen, K. E., Gilbert, L., Phan, C., Dang, K., Merva, M., Agadjanyan, M. G., Newman, M., Carrano, R., Mccallus, D., Coney, L., Williams, W. V., and Weiner, D. B. (1994) Induction of humoral and cellular immune responses to the human immunodeficiency type 1 virus in nonhuman primates by in vivo DNA inoculation. Virology 211, 102–112.
Wang, B., Boyer, J. D., Srikantan, V., Ugen, K. E., Ayyaroo, V., Agadjanyan, M. G., Williams, W. V, Newman, M., Coney, L., Carrano, R., and Weiner, D. B. (1995) Nucleic acid-based immunization against HIV-1 induction of protective in vivo immune responses. AIDS 9, S159–S170.
Wang, B., Merva, M., Dang, K., Ugen, K. E., Williams, W. V., and Weiner, D. B. (1995) Immunization by DNA inoculation induces tumor rejection. Hum. Gene Ther. 6, 407–418.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Zhang, Fc. et al. (2000). Development of Female Contraceptive Vaccine Through DNA Inoculation of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Beta Subunit (hCGß). In: Lowrie, D.B., Whalen, R.G. (eds) DNA Vaccines. Methods in Molecular Medicine™, vol 29. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-688-6:439
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-688-6:439
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-580-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-688-1
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols