Skip to main content

Retrovirus-Mediated Gene Transfer to Tumors

Utilizing the Replicative Power of Viruses to Achieve Highly Efficient Tumor Transduction In Vivo

  • Protocol

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 246))

Abstract

Vectors derived from retroviruses have been widely studied as tools for gene transfer into mammalian tissue in vivo. One application for which retroviral vectors have received particular attention is gene transfer into tumor cells for treatment of cancer. Simple retroviruses, such as murine leukemia virus (MLV), and the vectors derived from them, require cell division for infection and thus possess a degree of inherent specificity for the rapidly dividing cells of neoplastic tissue. This unique property and the ease with which retroviral vectors are manipulated and produced have provided much of the impetus for their use in experimental and clinical cancer gene-therapy studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Burns, J. C., Friedmann, T., Driever, W., Burrascano, M., and Yee, J. K. (1993) Vesicular stomatitis virus G glycoprotein pseudotyped retroviral vectors: concentration to very high titer and efficient gene transfer into mammalian and nonmammalian cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 8033–8037.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Cohen, L. A. (1982) Isolation and characterization of a serially cultivated, neoplastic, epithelial cell line from the N-nitrosomethylurea induced rat mammary adenocarcinoma. In Vitro 18, 565–575.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cornetta, K., Moen, R. C., Culver, K., Morgan, R. A., McLachlin, J. R., Sturm, S., et al. (1990) Amphotropic murine leukemia retrovirus is not an acute pathogen for primates. Hum. Gene Ther. 1, 15–30.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Culver, K. W., Ram, Z., Wallbridge, S., Ishii, H., Oldfield, E. H., and Blaese, R. M. (1992) In vivo gene transfer with retroviral vector-producer cells for treatment of experimental brain tumors. Science 256, 1550–1552.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Diaz, R. M., Eisen, T., Hart, I. R., and Vile, R. G. (1998) Exchange of viral promoter/enhancer elements with heterologous regulatory sequences generates targeted hybrid long terminal repeat vectors for gene therapy of melanoma. J. Virol. 72, 789–795.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Donahue, R. E., Kessler, S. W., Bodine, D., McDonagh, K., Dunbar, C, Goodman, S., et al. (1992) Helper virus induced T cell lymphoma in nonhuman primates after retroviral mediated gene transfer. J. Exp. Med. 176, 1125–1135.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. DuBridge, R. B., Tang, P., Hsia, H. C., Leong, P. M., Miller, J. H., and Calos, M. P. (1987) Analysis of mutation in human cells by using an Epstein-Barr virus shuttle system. Mol. Cell Biol. 7, 379–387.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ezzeddine, Z. D., Martuza, R. L., Platika, D., Short, M. P., Malick, A., Choi, B.,and Breakefield, X. O. (1991) Selective killing of glioma cells in culture and in vivo by retrovirus transfer of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene. New Biol. 3, 608–614.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Han, J. Y., Zhao, Y., Anderson, W. F., and Cannon, P. M. (1998) Role of variable regions A and B in receptor binding domain of amphotropic murine leukemia virus envelope protein. J. Virol. 72, 9101–9108.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Han, X., Kasahara, N., and Kan, Y. W. (1995) Ligand-directed retroviral targeting of human breast cancer cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 9747–9751.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, X., Constantinescu, S. N., Sun, Y., Bogan, J. S., Hirsch, D., Weinberg, R. A., and Lodish, H. F. (2000) Generation of mammalian cells stably expressing multiple genes at predetermined levels. Anal. Biochem. 280, 20–28.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Logg, C. R., Logg, A., Matusik, R. J., Bochner, B. H., and Kasahara, N. (2002) Tissue-specific transcriptional targeting of a replication-competent retroviral vector. J. Virol. 76, 12783–12791.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Logg, C. R., Logg, A., Tai, C. K., Cannon, P. M., and Kasahara, N. (2001) Genomic stability of murine leukemia viruses containing insertions at the Env-3′ untranslated region boundary. J. Virol. 75, 6989–6998.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Logg, C. R., Tai, C. K., Logg, A., Anderson, W. F., and Kasahara, N. (2001) A uniquely stable replication-competent retrovirus vector achieves efficient gene delivery in vitro and in solid tumors. Hum. Gene Ther. 12, 921–932.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Miller, D. G., Adam, M. A., and Miller, A. D. (1990) Gene transfer by retrovirus vectors occurs only in cells that are actively replicating at the time of infection [published erratum appears in Mol Cell Biol 1992 Jan;12(1)∶433]. Mol. Cell Biol. 10, 4239–4242.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Naviaux, R. K., Costanzi, E., Haas, M., and Verma, I. M. (1996) The pCL vector system: rapid production of helper-free, high-titer, recombinant retroviruses. J. Virol. 70, 5701–5705.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ory, D. S., Neugeboren, B. A., and Mulligan, R. C. (1996) A stable human-derived packaging cell line for production of high titer retrovirus/vesicular stomatitis virus G pseudotypes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 11400–11406.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Rainov, N. G. (2000) A phase III clinical evaluation of herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase and ganciclovir gene therapy as an adjuvant to surgical resection and radiation in adults with previously untreated glioblastoma multiforme. Hum. Gene Ther. 11, 2389–2401.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ram, Z., Walbridge, S., Shawker, T., Culver, K. W., Blaese, R. M., and Oldfield, E. H. (1994) The effect of thymidine kinase transduction and ganciclovir therapy on tumor vasculature and growth of 9L gliomas in rats. J. Neurosurg. 81, 256–60.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Soneoka, Y., Cannon, P. M., Ramsdale, E. E., Griffiths, J. C., Romano, G., Kingsman, S. M., and Kingsman, A. J. (1995) A transient three-plasmid expression system for the production of high titer retroviral vectors. Nucleic Acids Res. 23, 628–633.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Parmar, M. K. B. and Machin, D. (1995) Survival Analysis: A Practical Approach. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Logg, C.R., Kasahara, N. (2004). Retrovirus-Mediated Gene Transfer to Tumors. In: Heiser, W.C. (eds) Gene Delivery to Mammalian Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 246. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-650-9:499

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-650-9:499

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-095-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-650-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics