Skip to main content

Callus Initiation, Maintenance, and Shoot Induction in Rice

  • Protocol
Book cover Plant Cell Culture Protocols

Abstract

Embryogenic suspension cultures provide the most widely employed source of totipotent cells for protoplast isolation in rice (Oryza sativa L.), since mesophyll-derived protoplasts of this important cereal rarely undergo sustained mitotic division leading to the production of tissues capable of plant regeneration. Cells from embryogenic suspensions provide an alternative to immature zygotic embryos for biolistic-mediated production of fertile transgenic rice plants (1) and are also amenable to transformation procedures employing agrobacteria (2). Currently, protocols are available for regenerating fertile plants from cell suspension-derived protoplasts of the three major subgroups of rice varieties, namely japonica (3), javanica (4) and indica (5) rices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sivamani, E, Shen, P, Opalka, N., Beachy R N, and Fauquet, C M (1996) Selection of large quantities of embryogenic calh from indica rice seeds for production of fertile transgenic plants using the biolistic method. Plant Cell Rep 15, 322–327.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hiei, Y, Ohta, S, Koman, T, and Kumashiro, T (1994) Efficient transformation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) mediated by Agrobacterium and sequence analysis of the boundaries of the T-DNA Plant J 6, 271–282

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Thompson, J A., Abdullah, R., and Cocking, E. C (1986) Protoplast culture of rice (Oryza sativa L ) using media solidified with agarose Plant Sci 47, 179–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Suh, S. C, Kim, H I., and Park, W (1992) Plant regeneration from nee protoplasts culture in javanica cv Texmont Res Rep Rural Dev Adm (Suweon) 34, 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jain, R. K., Khehra, G S, Lee, S-H, Blackhall, N W, Marchant, R, and Davey, M R. (1995) An improved procedure for plant regeneration from indica and japonica rice protoplasts Plant Cell Rep 14, 515–519

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lai, K L. and Liu, L F (1982) Induction and plant regeneration of callus from immature embryos of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) Jpn J Crop Sci 51, 70–74

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lai, K L. and Liu, L. F (1986) Further studies on the variability of plant regeneration from young embryo callus cultures in rice plants (Oryza sativa L) Jpn J Crop Sci 55,41–46

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lai, K L and Liu, L F (1988) Increased plant regeneration frequency in waterstressed rice tissue cultures. Jpn J Crop Sci. 57, 553–557

    Google Scholar 

  9. Abe, T. and Futsuhara, Y., (1984) Varietal difference of plant regeneration from root callus tissues in rice. Jpn J Breed 34, 147–155

    Google Scholar 

  10. Abe, T, and Futsuhara, Y (1986) Genotypic variability for callus formation and plant regeneration in rice (Oryza sativa L) Theor Appl Genet 72, 3–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bajaj, Y. P. S. (1991) Biotechnology in rice improvement, in Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 14, Rice (Bajaj, Y P S, ed), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp 3–18.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kyozuka, J, Otoo, E., and Shimamoto, K (1988) Plant regeneration of protoplasts of Indica rice. genotypic differences in culture response. Theor Appl Genet 76, 887–890.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lee, L., Schroll, R. E., Grimes, H. D., and Hodges, T. K. (1989) Plant regeneration from indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) protoplasts. Planta 178, 325–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Abe, T and Futsuhara Y. (1991) Regeneration of rice plants from suspension cultures, in Biotechnology in Forestry and Agriculture, vol 14, Rice (Bajaj, Y. P S., ed.), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp 38–46

    Google Scholar 

  15. Anthony, P., Jelodar, N. B, Lowe, K. C, Power J. B., and Davey, M. R. (1996) Pluronic F-68 increases the post-thaw growth of cryopreserved plant cells. Cryobiology 33, 508–514.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lynch, P T., Benson, E. E., Jones, J., Cocking, E. C, Power, J. B., and Davey, M. R. (1994) Rice cell cryopreservation: The influence of culture methods and the embryogenic potential of cell suspensions on post-thaw recovery. Plant Set. 98, 185–192

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Raghava-Ram, N. V. and Nabors, M. W. (1984) Cytokinin mediated long-term, high-frequency plant regeneration in rice tissue culture. Z fur Pflanzenphysiol 113, 315–323.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Raghava-Ram, N. V. and Nabors, M. W. (1985) Plant regeneration from tissue cultures of Pokkali rice (Oryza sativa) is promoted by optimizing callus to medium volume ratio and by a medium-conditioning factor produced by embryogenic callus Plant Cell. Tlss Org. Cult 4, 241–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Murashige, T. and Skoog, F. (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant 15, 473–497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Linsmaier, E. M. and Skoog F. (1965) Organic growth factor requirements of tobacco tissue cultures Physiol Plant 18, 100–127

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Múller, A. J., and Grafe R. (1978) Isolation and characterisation of cell lines of Nicotiana tabacum lacking nitrate reductase. Mol. Gen Genet. 161, 67–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ohira, K., Ojima K., and Fujiwara A. (1973) Studies on the nutrition of rice cell culture. I. A simple, defined medium for rapid growth in suspension culture Plant Cell Physiol. 14, 1113–1121.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Blackhall, N.W. et al. (1999). Callus Initiation, Maintenance, and Shoot Induction in Rice. In: Hall, R.D. (eds) Plant Cell Culture Protocols. Methods In Molecular Biology™, vol 111. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-583-9:19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-583-9:19

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-549-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-583-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics