Abstract
Cosmids are cloning vectors that were developed to enable large fragments of DNA to be cloned and maintained (1–3). Cosmid vectors allow the cloning of fragments up to 45 kilobases (kb) and are commonly used in genomic library construction. The distinguishing feature of a cosmid is the presence of bacteriophage λ cos sites, which enable the vector, and cloned genomic DNA, to be packaged into bacteriophage heads (1,4). Cosmids also contain several other components, including a drug-resistance marker that is necessary for the selection of cosmid-containing bacteria, a plasmid origin of replication, usually ColE1, which regulates cosmid replication and copy number within the Escherichia coli host (1,5), and restriction sites that facilitate cloning of the desired DNA fragments and insert verification by restriction digestion (see Fig. 1).
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White, M.J.A., Nichols, W.A. (2003). Cosmid Packaging and Infection of E. coli . In: Casali, N., Preston, A. (eds) E. coli Plasmid Vectors. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 235. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-409-3:67
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-409-3:67
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-151-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-409-2
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