Abstract
As protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes are implicated in increasing numbers of signal transduction pathways and disease processes, more investigators from different fields have the need to assay PKC activity. A simple in vitro assay suitable for measuring PKC activity in soluble cell extracts is provided here. Like other kinases, PKC catalyzes the transfer of the terminal phosphate from ATP to a protein or peptide substrate. Use of γ-32P-labeled ATP allows this transfer to be monitored by scintillation counting or by autoradiography of the substrate following its removal from the excess ATP.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Nishikawa, K., Toker, A., Johannes, F.-J., Songyang, Z., and Cantley, L. C. (1997) Determination of the specific substrate sequence motifs of protein kinase C isozymes. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 952–960.
Vinton, B. B., Wertz, S. L., Steere, J., Grisham, C. M., Cafiso, D. S., and Sando, J. J. (1998) Influence of lipid on the structure and phosphorylation of Protein kinase C α substrate peptides. Biochem. J. 330, 1433–1442
Stabel, S. and Parker, P. (1991) Protein kinase C. Pharmacol. Ther. 51, 71–95.
Newton, A. C. (1995) Protein kinase C: structure, function and regulation. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 28,495–28,498.
Mellor, H. and Parker, P. J. (1998) The extended protein kinase C superfamily. Biochem. J. 332, 281–292.
Ron, D. and Kazanietz, M. G. (1999) New insights into the regulation of protein kinase C and novel phorbol ester receptors. FASEB J. 13, 1658–1676.
Sando, J. J., Maurer, M. C., Bolen, E. J., and Grisham, C. M. (1992) Role of cofactors in protein kinase C activation. Cell. Signal. 4, 595–609.
Zidovetski, R. and Lester, D. S. (1992) The mechanism of activation of protein kinase C: a biophysical perspective. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1134, 261–272.
Epand, R. M. (1994) In vitro assays of protein kinase C activity. Anal. Biochem. 218, 241–247.
Stubbs, C. D. and Slater, S. J. (1996) The effects of non-lamellar forming lipids on membrane protein-lipid interactions. Chem. Physics Lipids 81, 185–196.
Sando, J. J., Chertihin, O. I., Owens, J. M., and Kretsinger, R. H. (1998) Contributions to maxima in Protein Kinase C activation. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 34022–34027.
Slater, S. J., Ho, C., Kelly, M B., Larkin, J. D., Taddeo, F. J., Yeager, M. D., et al. (1996) Protein kinase Cα contains two activator binding sites that bind phorbol esters and diacylglycerols with opposite affinities. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 4627–4631.
Sando, J. J. and Young, M. C. (1983) Identification of a high affinity phorbol ester receptor in cytosol of EL4 thymoma cells: requirement for calcium, magnesium and phospholipids. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80, 2642–2646.
Kikkawa, U., Takai, Y., Tanaka, Y., Miyake, R., and Nishizuka, Y. (1983) Protein kinase C as a possible receptor for tumor-promoting phorbol esters. J. Biol. Chem. 258, 11,442–11,445.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Sando, J.J., Beals, J.K. (2003). Enzyme Assays for Protein Kinase C Activity. In: Newton, A.C. (eds) Protein Kinase C Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 233. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-397-6:63
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-397-6:63
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-068-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-397-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols