Skip to main content

Prostate Epithelial Stem Cell Isolation and Culture

  • Protocol
Prostate Cancer Methods and Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Medicine™ ((MIMM,volume 81))

  • 991 Accesses

Abstract

Although epithelial stem cells are implicated in the etiology of both benign prostatic hyperplasia and cancer (1,2), there has, until recently, been little information regarding their characteristics. Stem cells are well characterized in several other mammalian epithelial tissues, such as the lining of the gut (3) and the epidermis of the skin (46). In both of these tissues, there is a small stem cell population that divides rarely to produce progeny that are either stem cells or transit amplifying cells. The latter are capable of rapid division but have a limited proliferative capacity and will ultimately produce fully differentiated, nonproliferative daughters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bonkhoff, H. and Remberger, K. (1996) Differentiation pathways and histogenetic aspects of normal and abnormal prostatic growth: A stem cell model. Prostate 28, 98–106.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Isaacs, J. T. and Coffey, D. S. (1989) Etiology and disease process of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Prostate Suppl. 2, 33–50.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Potten, C. S. and Loeffler, M. (1990) Stem cells: Attributes, cycles, spirals, pitfalls and uncertainties. Lessons for and from the crypt. Development 110, 1001–1020.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Jones, P. H. and Watt, F. M. (1993) Separation of human epidermal stem cells from transit amplifying cells on the basis of differences in integrin function and expression. Cell 73, 713–724.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Jones, P. H., Harper, S., and Watt, F. M. (1995) Stem cell patterning and fate in human epidermis. Cell 80, 83–93.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Li, A., Simmons, P. J. and Kaur, P. (1998) Identification and isolation of candidate human keratinocyte stem cells based on cell surface phenotype. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 3902–3907.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bonkhoff, H., Stein, U., and Remberger, K. (1994) The proliferative function of basal cells in the normal and hyperplastic human prostate. Prostate 24, 114–118.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hudson, D. L., Guy, A. T., Fry, P. M., O’Hare, M. J., Watt, F. M., and Masters, J. R. W. (2001) Epithelial differentiation pathways in the human prostate: identification of intermediate phenotypes by keratin expression. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 49, 271–278.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Isaacs, J. T. (1987) Control of cell proliferation and cell death in the normal and neoplastic prostate: a stem cell model, in Benign Prostate Hyperplasia, Vol II (Rogers, C. H., Coffey, D. H., Cunha, G., Grayhack, J. T., Hinman, F., and Horton, R., eds.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, pp. 85–94.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Xue, Y., Smedts, F., Debruyne, F. M. J., de la Rosette, J. J., and Schalken, J. A. (1998) Identification of intermediate cell types by keratin expression in the developing prostate. Prostate 34, 292–301.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bui, M. and Reiter, R. (1999) Stem cell genes in androgen-independent prostate cancer. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 17, 391–399.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hudson, D. L., O’Hare, M. J., Watt, F. M., and Masters, J. R. W. (2000) Proliferative heterogeneity in the human prostate: Evidence for epithelial stem cells. Lab. Invest. 80, 1243–1250.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Fry, P. M., Hudson, D. L., O’Hare, M. J., and Masters, J. R. (2000) Comparison of marker protein expression in benign prostatic hyperplasia in vivo and in vitro. BJU Int. 85, 504–513.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Peehl, D. M., Wong, S. T., and Stamey, T. A. (1988) Clonal growth characteristics of adult human prostatic epithelial cells. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol. 24, 530–536.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ham, R. G. (1974) Nutritional requirements of primary cultures. A neglected problem of modern biology. In Vitro 10, 119–129.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Rheinwald, J. G. and Green, H. (1975) Serial cultivation of strains of human epidermal keratinocytes: the formation of keratinizing colonies from single cells. Cell 6, 331–343.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Hudson, D.L., Masters, J.R.W. (2003). Prostate Epithelial Stem Cell Isolation and Culture. In: Russell, P.J., Jackson, P., Kingsley, E.A. (eds) Prostate Cancer Methods and Protocols. Methods in Molecular Medicine™, vol 81. Springer, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-372-0:59

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-372-0:59

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-978-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-372-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics