Skip to main content

Characterization of Plasmids

  • Protocol
  • 772 Accesses

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Medicine™ ((MIMM,volume 71))

Abstract

Antibiotic resistant strains of Haemophilus influenzae appeared in the early 1970s and studies on these strains led to the detection of large 40–50 kb conjugative plasmids (13). Early work was hampered by the failure to easily detect extrachromosomal plasmid in clinical isolates. However, closed circular plasmid was readily detected in exconjugants following conjugal transfer of plasmid (4). Early, it was recognized that small, approx 5-kb, nonconjugative plasmid was associated with a proportion of strains exhibiting β-lactamasepositive ampicillin resistance (1,2). We concentrate here on characterization of large conjugative plasmids.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Brunton J., Clare D., and Meier M. A. (1986) Molecular epidemiology of antibiotic resistance plasmids of Haemophilus species and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Rev. Infect. Dis. 8, 713–724.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Powell M. (1988) Antimicrobial resistance in Haemophilus influenzae. J. Med. Microbiol. 27, 81–87.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Elwell L. (1994) R plasmids and antibiotic resistances, in Molecular Genetics of Bacterial Pathogenesis, (Miller V., Kaper J., Portnoy D., and Isberg R., eds.), pp. 17–41.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dimopoulou I., Kraak W. A. G., Anderson E.C., Nichols W. W., Slack M. P. E., and Crook D. W. M. (1992) Molecular Epidemiology of unrelated clusters of multi-resistant strains of Haemophilus influenzae. J. Infect. Dis. 165, 1069–1075.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Laufs R. and Kaulfers P.M. (1977) Molecular characterization of a plasmid specifying ampicillin resistance and its relationship to other R factors from Haemophilus influenzae. J. Gen. Microbiol. 103, 277–286.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Dimopoulou I., Jordens J.Z., Legakis N. J., and Crook D. W. M. (1997) A molecular analysis of Greek and UK Haemophilus influenzae conjugative resistance plasmids. J. Antimicrob. Chem. 39, 303–307.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Leaves N. I., Dimopoulou I., Hayes I., et al. (2000) Epidemiological studies of large resistance plasmids in Haemophilus. J. Antimicrob. Chemo. 45, 599–604.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Laufs R., Reiss F.C., Jahn G., Fock R., and Kaulfers P.M. (1981) Origin of Haemophilus influenzae R factors. J. Bacteriol. 147, 563–568.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. de Graaff J., Elwell L. P., and Falkow S. (1976) Molecular nature of two betalactamase-specifying plasmids isolated from Haemophilus influenzae type b. J. Bacteriol. 126, 439–446.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Stuy J. H. (1985) Transfer of Genetic Information within a colony of Haemophilus influenzae. J. Bacteriol. 162, 1–4.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Dimopoulou, I.D., Zaini, MZ., Crook, D.W. (2003). Characterization of Plasmids. In: Herbert, M.A., Hood, D.W., Moxon, E.R. (eds) Haemophilus influenzae Protocols. Methods in Molecular Medicine™, vol 71. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-321-6:93

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-321-6:93

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-928-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-321-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics