Skip to main content

Characterization of a New Endothelin Receptor Ligand by In Vitro Assays

  • Protocol
Peptide Research Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 206))

  • 460 Accesses

Abstract

Following the discovery of endothelin (1), functional characterization of the three endothelin (ET) isoforms (ET-1, ET-2 and ET-3) predicted that two mammalian receptor subtypes are present: the ETA receptor that is selective for ET-1, and the ETB receptor that has equal affinity for the three isoforms (2). The existence of the two distinct high-affinity ET receptor subtypes has been confirmed by cloning. Unique cDNAs that code for ETA and ETB belonging to the G-protein linked heptahelical receptor superfamily are identified in human, bovine and rat tissues (36). While pharmacological studies suggest that there may be more ET receptor subtypes (7), no additional homologous mammalian cDNAs have been identified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yanagisawa M., Kurihara H., Kimura S., Tomobe Y., Kobayashi M., Mitsui Y., et al. (1988) A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells. Nature 332, 411–414.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Opgenorth T. J. (1995) Endothelin receptor antagonism. Adv. Pharmacol. 33, 1–65.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Arai H., Hori S., Aramori I., Ohkubo H., and Nakanishi S. (1990) Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding an ET receptor. Nature 348, 730–732.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sakurai T., Yanagisawa M., Takuwa Y., Miyazaki H., Kimura S., Goto K., and Masaki T. (1990) Cloning of a cDNA encoding a nonisopeptide-selective subtype of the endothelin receptor. Nature 348, 732–735.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Arai H., Nakao K., Takaya K., Hosoda K., Ogawa Y., Nakanishi S., and Imura H. (1993) The human endothelin-B receptor gene. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 3463–3470.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Elshourbagy N. A., Korman D. R., Wu H.-L., Sylvester D. R., Lee J. A., Nuthalaganti P., et al. (1993) Molecular characterization and regulation of the human endothelin receptors. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 3873–3879.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bax W. and Saxena P. (1994) The current endothelin receptor classification: time for reconsideration? Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 15, 379–386.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Simonson M. S. (1993) Endothelins: Multifunctional renal peptides. Physiol. Rev. 73, 375–411.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wu-Wong J. R. and Opgenorth T. J. (2002) The roles of endothelins in proliferation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wu-Wong J. R. and Opgenorth T. J. (1998) Endothelin and isoproterenol counter-regulate cAMP and mitogen-activated protein kinases. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 31, S185–S191.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wu-Wong J. R., Chiou W., Dickinson R. and Opgenorth T. J. (1997) Endothelin attenuates apoptosis in human smooth muscle cells. Biochem. J. 28, 733–737.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shichiri M., Kato H., Marumo F., and Hirata Y. (1998) Endothelin-B receptormediated suppression of endothelial apoptosis. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 31, S138–S141.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Webb D. J., Monge J. C., Rabelink T. J., and Yanagisawa M. (1998) Endothelin: new discoveries and rapid progress in the clinic. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 19, 5–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Ihara M., Noguchi K., Saeki T., Fukuroda T., Tsuchida S., Kimura S., et al. (1991) Biological profile of highly potent novel endothelin antagonists selective for the ETA receptor. Life Sci. 50, 247–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sogabe K., Nirei H., Shoubo M., Nomoto A., Ao S., Notsu T., and Ono T. (1993) Pharmacological profile of FR139317, a novel, potent, endothelin ETA receptor antagonist. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 264, 1040–1046.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Opgenorth T. J., Adler A. L., Calzadilla S., Chiou W. J., Dayton B. D., Dixon D. B., et al. (1996) Pharmacological Characterization of A-127722: An orally active and highly potent ETA-selective receptor antagonist. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 276, 473–481.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wu-Wong J. R., Dixon D. B., Chiou W. J., Dayton B. D., Novosad E. I., Adler A. L., et al. (1999) Pharmacology of A-216546: A Highly Selective Antagonist for The Type-A Endothelin Receptor. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 366, 189–201.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Chiou W., Magnuson S. R., Dixon D. B., Sundy S., Opgenorth T. J., and Wu-Wong J. R. (1997) Dissociation characteristics of endothelin receptor agonists and antagonists in cloned human type-B endothelin receptor. Endothelium: J. Endothelial Cell Res. 5, 179–189.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Wu-Wong J. R., Chiu W., Magnuson J. R., Bianchi B. R., and Lin C. W. (1996) Human astrocytoma U138MG cells express predominantly type-A endothelin receptors. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1311, 155–163.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Wu-Wong J. R., Chiou W., Magnuson S. R., and Opgenorth T. J. (1995) Endothelin Receptor in Human Astrocytoma U373MG Cells: Binding, Dissociation, Receptor Internalization. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 274, 499–507.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Wu-Wong J. R., Chiou W., Magnuson S. R., and Opgenorth T. J. (1994) Endothelin receptor agonists and antagonists exhibit different dissociation characteristics. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1224, 288–294.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Chiou W. J., Wang J., Berg C. E., and Wu-Wong J. R. (1999) SV40 virus transformation down-regulates endothelin receptor. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1450, 35–44.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Wu-Wong J. R., Berg C. E., Wang J., Chiou W. J., and Fissel B. (1999) Endothelin Stimulates Glucose Uptake and GLUT4 Translocation Via Activation of Endothelin ETA Receptor in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 8103–8110.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Wu-Wong J. R., Chiou W., and Opgenorth T. J. (1993) Phosphoramidon modulates the number of endothelin receptors in cultured Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts. Mol. Pharmacol. 44, 422–429.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Wu-Wong J. R., Chiou W., Magnuson S. R., Witte D. G., and Lin C. W. (1993) Identification and characterization of type A endothelin receptor in MMQ cells. Mol. Pharmacol. 44, 285–291.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Nelson J. B., Hedican S. P., George D. J., Reddi A. H., Piantadosi S., Eisenberger M. A., and Simons J. W. (1995) Identification of endothelin-1 in the pathophysiology of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Nature Med. 1, 944–949.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Tsukahara H., Ende H., Magazine H. I., Bahou W. F., and Goligorsky M. S. (1994) Molecular and functional characterization of the nonisopeptide-selective ETB receptor in endothelial cells. Receptor coupling to nitric oxide synthase. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 21,778–21,785.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Morbidelli L., Orlando C., Maggi C. A., Ledda F., and Ziche M. (1995) Proliferation and migration of endothelial cells is promoted by endothelins via activation of ETB receptors. Am. J. Physiol. 269, H686–H695.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Lahav R., Heffner G., and Patterson P. H. (1999) An endothelin receptor B antagonist inhibits growth and induces cell death in human melanoma cells in vitro and in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 96, 11496–11500.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Bagnato A., Tecce R., Di Castro V., and Catt K. J. (1997) Activation of mitogenic signaling by endothelin 1 in ovarian carcinoma cells. Cancer Res. 57, 1306–1311.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Wu-Wong J. R., Chiou W., Huang Z.-J., Vidal M. J., and Opgenorth T. J. (1994) Endothelin receptor in human pericardium smooth muscle cells: antagonist potency differs on agonist-evoked responses. Amer. J. Physiol. 267, C1185–C1195.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Oriji G. K. (1999) Endothelin-induced prostacyclin production in rat aortic endothelial cells is mediated by protein kinase C. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 60, 263–268.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Cioffi C. L. and Garay M. (1993) Short-term regulation of endothelin receptormediated phosphoinositide hydrolysis and arachidonic acid release in A7r5 smooth-muscle cells. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 22, S168–S170.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Vigne P. and Frelin C. (1994) Endothelins activate phospholipase A2 in brain capillary endothelial cells. Brain Res. 651, 342–344.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Yousufzai S. Y. and Abdel-latif A. A. (1997) Endothelin-1 stimulates the release of arachidonic acid and prostaglandins in cultured human ciliary muscle cells: activation of phospholipase A2. Exp. Eye Res. 65, 73–81.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Abdel-Latif A. A., Husain S., and Yousufzai S. Y. (2000) Role of protein kinase C alpha and mitogen-activated protein kinases in endothelin-1-stimulation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 in iris sphincter smooth muscle. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 36, S117–S119.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Suzuki A., Shinoda J., Watanabe-Tomita Y., Ozaki N., Oiso Y., and Kozawa O. (1997) ETA receptor mediates the signaling of endothelin-1 in osteoblast-like cells. Bone 21, 143–146.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Wu-Wong J. R., Dayton B. D., and Opgenorth T. J. (1996) Endothelin-1-evoked arachidonic acid release: a Ca(2+)-dependent pathway. Am. J. Physiol. 271, C869–C877.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Ishikawa K., Ihara M., Noguchi K., Mase T., Mino N., Saeki T., et al. (1994) Biochemical and pharmacological profile of a potent and selective endothelin B-receptor antagonist, BQ-788. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 91, 4892–4896.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Wu-Wong, J.R. (2002). Characterization of a New Endothelin Receptor Ligand by In Vitro Assays. In: Maguire, J.J., Davenport, A.P. (eds) Peptide Research Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 206. Springer, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-289-9:181

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-289-9:181

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-993-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-289-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics