Skip to main content

Assay for Chemoattractant Binding

  • Protocol
Immunocytochemical Methods and Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 115))

  • 2087 Accesses

Abstract

Phagocytic leukocytes play a major role in host defense because they rapidly migrate to sites of infection and destroy invading microorganisms. Specific signal molecules (chemoattractants), released by bacteria or endogenously generated by the host, can elicit directed leukocyte migration (chemotaxis) to the inflammatory site. Chemotaxis is initiated by the specific interaction (binding) of chemoattractants with leukocyte plasma membrane receptors. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) migrate to a variety of chemoattractants, including N-formyl peptides, complement-derived C5a, leukotriene B4, interleukin-8, and platelet-activating factor, each of which has a distinct receptor on the leukocyte plasma membrane.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sklar, L. A. and Finney, D. A. (1982) Analysis of ligand-receptor interactions with the fluorescence activated cell sorter. Cytometry 3, 161–165.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Finney, D. A. and Sklar, L. A. (1983) Ligand/receptor internalization: a kinetic, flow cytometric analysis of the internalization of N-formyl peptides by human neutrophils. Cytometry 4, 54–60.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Omann, G. M., Coppersmith, W., Finney, D. A., and Sklar, L. A. (1985) A convenient on-line device for reagent addition, sample mixing, and temperature control of cell suspensions in flow cytometry. Cytometry 6, 69–73.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Fay, S. P., Posner, R. G., Swann, W. N., and Sklar, L. A. (1991) Real-time analysis of the assembly of ligand, receptor, and G protein by quantitative fluorescence flow cytometry. Biochemistry 30, 5066–5075.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Boyum, A. (1968) Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 21(Suppl.), 77–89.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Harvath, L., Balke, J. A., Christiansen, N. P., Russell, A. A., and Skubitz, K. M. (1991) Selected antibodies to leukocyte common antigen (CD45) inhibit human neutrophil chemotaxis. J. Immunol. 146, 949–957.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Falk, W., Goodwin, R. H., and Leonard, E. J. (1979) A 48-well microchemotaxis assembly for rapid and accurate measurement of leukocyte migration. J. Immunol. Methods 33, 239–247.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Harvath, L., Falk, W., and Leonard, E. J. (1980) Rapid quantitation of neutrophil chemotaxis: use of a polyvinylpyrrolidone-free polycarbonate membrane in a multiwell assembly. J. Immunol. Methods 37, 39–45.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Van Epps, D. E., and Chennoweth, D. E. (1984) Analysis of the binding of fluorescent C5a and C3a to human peripheral blood leukocytes. J. Immunol. 132, 2862–2867.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Yancey, K. B., Lawley, T. J., Dersookian, M., and Harvath, L. (1989) Analysis of the interaction of human C5a and C5a des Arg with human monocytes and neutrophils: flow cytometric and chemotaxis studies. J. Invest. Dermatol. 92, 184–189.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Van Epps, D. E., Simpson, S., Bender, J. G., and Chenoweth, D. E. (1990) Regulation of C5a and formyl peptide receptor expression on human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J. Immunol. 144, 1062–1068.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Leonard, E. J., Noer, K., and Skeel, A. (1985) Analysis of human monocyte chemoattractant binding by flow cytometry. J. Leukocyte Biol. 38, 403–413.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Harvath, L., Aksamit, R.R., Cunningham, R.E. (1999). Assay for Chemoattractant Binding. In: Javois, L.C. (eds) Immunocytochemical Methods and Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 115. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-213-9:299

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-213-9:299

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-813-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-213-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics