Skip to main content

β-Secretase

Tissue Culture Studies of Sequence Specificity, Inhibitors, and Candidate Enzymes

  • Protocol
  • 925 Accesses

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Medicine™ ((MIMM,volume 32))

Abstract

When the amyloid precursor protein (APP) was cloned, Aβ was found to be part of the large APP molecule and it became obvious that at least two endoproteolytic cleavage events are required to release Aβ from its large precursor (1). More than 10 yr later nobody has published definitive identification of either of the proteases, although they are prime therapeutic targets for an antiamyloid therapy for Alzheimer’s disease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Kang, J., Lemaire, H.-G., Unterbeck, A., Salbaum, J. M., Masters, C. L., Grzeschik, K.-H., et al. (1987) The precursor of Alzheimer’s disease amyloid A4 protein resembles a cell-surface receptor. Nature 325, 733–736.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Haass, C., Schlossmacher, M. G., Hung, A. Y., Vigo-Pelfrey, C., Mellon, A., Ostaszewski, B. L., et al. (1992) Amyloid β-peptide is produced by cultured cells during normal metabolism. Nature 359, 322–325.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Citron, M., Diehl, T. S., Capell, A., Haass, C., Teplow, D. B., and Selkoe, D. J. (1996) Inhibition of amyloid β-protein production in neural cells by the serine protease inhibitor AEBSF. Neuron 17, 171–179.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Seubert, P., Oltersdorf, T., Lee, M. G., Barbour, R., Blomqist, C., Davis, D. L., et al. (1993) Secretion of β-amyloid precursor protein cleaved at the amino-terminus of the β-amyloid peptide. Nature 361, 260–263.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Shoji, M., Golde, T. E., Ghiso, J., Cheung, T. T., Estus, S., Shaffer, L. M., et al. (1992) Production of the Alzheimer amyloid b protein by normal proteolytic processing. Science 258, 126–129.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Evin, G., Beyreuther, K., and Masters, C. L. (1994) Alzheimer’s disease amyloid precursor protein (AβPP): proteolytic processing, secretases and bA4 amyloid production. Amyloid: Int. J. Exp. Clin. Invest. 1, 263–280.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Haass, C. and Selkoe, D. J. (1993) Cellular processing of β-amyloid precursor protein and the genesis of amyloid β-peptide. Cell 75,1039–1042.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Mullan, M., Crawford, F., Houlden, H., Axelman, K., Lilius, L., Winblad, B., and Lannfelt, L. (1992) A pathogenic mutation for probable Alzheimer’s disease in the APP gene at the N-terminus of β-amyloid. Nat. Genet. 1, 345–347.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Citron, M., Oltersdorf, T., Haass, C., McConlogue, L., Hung, A. Y., Seubert, P., et al. (1992) Mutation of the β-amyloid precursor protein in familial Alzheimer’s disease increases β-protein production. Nature 360, 672–674.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Podlisny, M. B., Tolan, D., and Selkoe, D. J. (1991) Homology of the amyloid β-protein precursor in monkey and human supports a primate model for β-amyloidosis in Alzheimer’s disease. Am. J. Pathol. 138,1423–1435.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Citron, M., Teplow, D. B., and Selkoe, D. J. (1995) Generation of amyloid β-protein from its precursor is sequence specific. Neuron 14,661–670.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, R., Sweeney, D., Gandy, S. E., and Sisodia, S. S. (1996) The profile of soluble amyloid b protein in cultured cell media. J. Biol. Chem. 271,31,894–31,902.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Munger, J. S., Haass, C., Lemere, C. A., Shi, G.-P., Wong, F., Teplow, D. B., et al. (1995) Lysosomal processing of amyloid precursor protein to Aβ peptides: a distinct role for cathepsin S. Biochem. J. 311, 299–305.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Haass, C., Hung, A. Y., Schlossmacher, M. G., Teplow, D. B., and Selkoe, D. J. (1993) β-amyloid peptide and a 3-kDa fragment are derived by distinct cellular mechanisms. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 3021–3024.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Knops, J., Suomensaari, S., Lee, M., McConlogue, L., Seubert, P., and Sinha, S. (1995) Cell-type and amyloid precursor protein-type specific inhibition of Aβ release by Bafilomycin A1, a selective inhibitor of vacuolar ATPases. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 2419–2422.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Chyung, A. S. C., Greenberg, B. D., Cook, D. G., Doms, R. W., and Lee, V. M. Y. (1997) Novel β-secretase cleavage of β-amyloid precursor protein in the endoplasmic reticulum/intermediate compartment of NT2N cells. J. Cell. Biol. 138,671–680.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Citron, M. (2000). β-Secretase. In: Hooper, N.M. (eds) Alzheimer's Disease. Methods in Molecular Medicine™, vol 32. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-195-7:229

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-195-7:229

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-737-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-195-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics