Abstract
The production of cytokines can be controlled by the regulation of transcription, by the regulation of translation, and by post-translational mechanisms. Therefore, to understand better the control of cytokine production, it is important to measure both concentration of the free cytokine in solution and cytokine mRNA in the cytokine-expressing cells. Traditional methods of examining gene expression, such as as Northern blots, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and RPA, tend to be labor intensive and semiquantitative. To overcome these limitations, we have developed the Xplore® (Endogen, Woburn, MA) assay for the quantification of cytokine mRNA. These microtiter plate-based assays are rapid (under 6 h), quantitative over three orders of magnitude, and have no risk of falsepositive values from contamination.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lyamichev, V., Brow, M. A. D., and Dahlberg, J. E. (1993) Structure-specific endonucleolyticcleavage by eubacterial DNA polymerases. Science 260, 778–783.
Lyamichev, V., Mast, A. L., Hall, J. G., Prudent, J. R., Kaiser, M. W., Takova, T.,et al. (1999) Polymorhism identification and quantitative detection of genomic DNAby invasive cleavage of oligonucleotide probes. Nature Biotechnol. 17, 292–296.
Kaiser, M. W., Lyamicheva, N., Ma, W., Miller, C., Neri, B., Fors, L., and Lyamichev, V.I. (1999) A comparison of euabacterial and archaeal structurespecific5′-exonucleases. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 21,387–21,394.
Griffin, T. J., Hall, J. G., Prudent, J. R., and Smith, L. M. (1999) Direct geneticanalysis by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectroscopy. Proc.Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 6301–6306.
Milligan, J. F., Groebe, D. R., Witherell, G. W., and Ulhenbeck, O. C. (1987) Oligoribonucleotide synthesis using T7 RNA polymerase and synthetic DNAtemplates. Nucleic Acids Res. 15, 8783–8798.
Fahy, E., Kwoh, D. Y., and Gingeras, T. R. (1991) Self-sustained sequencereplication (3SR): An isothermal transcription-based amplification system alternativeto PCR. PCR Methods Applic. 1, 25–33.
Mathews, D. H., Sabina, J., Zucker, M., and Turner, D. H. (1999) Expandedsequence dependence of thermodynamic parameters improves prediction of RNAsecondary structures. J. Mol. Biol. 288, 911–940.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Humana Press Inc.
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Van Arsdell, S.W., Murphy, K.P., Pazmany, C., Erickson, D., Moody, M.D. (2001). Quantification of Mouse IL-6 and TNF- α mRNA Using Xplore Assays. In: O’Neill, L.A.J., Bowie, A. (eds) Interleukin Protocols. Methods in Molecular Medicine™, vol 60. Springer, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-146-9:111
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-146-9:111
Publisher Name: Springer, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-738-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-146-6
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols