Skip to main content

Production and Use of Chimeric Mice

  • Protocol
  • 589 Accesses

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Medicine™ ((MIMM,volume 51))

Abstract

The gene-targeting technology allows complete and selective inactivation of a specific gene to study the consequence of total absence of the gene product. The availability of such null-mutant mice enables investigators to identify the biological function of the gene product in physiological or pathophysiological conditions. This technology, popularly known as “gene knockout,” can also induce more subtle mutations at the targeted site of the genome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Niimura, F., Labosky, P. A., Kakuchi, J., Okubo, S., Yoshida, H., Oikawa, T., et al. (1995) Gene targeting in mice reveals a requirement for angiotensin in the development and maintenance of kidney morphology and growth factor regulation. J. Clin. Invest. 96, 2947–2954.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Okubo, S., Niimura, F., Nishimura, H., Takemoto, F., Fogo, A., Matsusaka, T., and Ichikawa, I. (1997) Angiotensin-independent mechanism for aldosterone synthesis during chronic extracellular fluid volume depletion. J. Clin. Invest. 99, 855–860.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Matsusaka, T., Nishimura, H., Utsunomiya, H., Kakuchi, J., Niimura, F., Inagami, T., et al. (1996) Chimeric mice carrying’ regional’ targeted deletion of the angiotensin type 1A receptor gene. J. Clin. Invest. 98, 1867–1877.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Tsuchida, S., Matsusaka, T., Chen, X., Okubo, S., Niimura, F., Nishimura, H., et al. (1998) Murine double nullizygotes of the angiotensin type 1A and 1B receptor genes duplicate severe abnormal phenotypes of angiotensin nullizygotes. J. Clin. Invest. 101, 755–760.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, X., Li, W., Yoshida, H., Tsuchida, S., Nishimura, H., Takemoto, F., et al. (1997) Targeting deletion of angiotensin type 1B receptor gene in the mouse. Am. J. Physiol. 272, F299–304.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ichiki, T., Labosky, P. A., Shiota, C., Okuyama, S., Imagawa, Y., Fogo, A., et al. (1995) Effects on blood pressure and exploratory behaviour of mice lacking angiotensin II type-2 receptor. Nature 377, 748–750.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Esther, C. R.,Jr., Howard, T. E., Marino, E. M., Goddard, J. M., Capecchi, M. R., and Bernstein, K. E. (1996) Mice lacking angiotensin-converting enzyme have low blood pressure, renal pathology, and reduced male fertility. Lab. Invest. 74, 953–965.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Gu, H., Marth, J. D., Orban, P. C., Mossmann, H., and Rajewsky, K. (1994) Deletion of DNA polymerase p gene segment in T cells using cell type-specific gene targeting. Science 265, 103–106.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Rajewsky, K., Gu, H., Kühn, R., Betz, U. A. K., Müller, W., Roes, J., and Schwenk, F. (1996) Molecular medicine in genetically engineered animals. Conditional gene targeting. J. Clin. Invest. 98, 600–603.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Mortensen, R. M., Conner, D. A., Chao, S., Geisterfer, L. A., and Seidman, J. G. (1992) Production of homozygous mutant ES cells with a single targeting construct. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12, 2391–2395.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Mortensen, R. M. and Seidman, J. G. (1994) Inactivation of G-protein genes: double knockout in cell lines. Methods Enzymol. 237, 356–366.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Wood, S. A., Allen, N. D., Possant, J., Auerbach, A., and Nagy, A. (1993) Non-injection methods for the production of embryonic stem cell-embryo chimaeras. Nature 365, 87–89.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Wood, S. A., Pascoe, W. S., Schmidt, C., Kemler, R., Evans, M. J., and Allen, N. D. (1993) Simple and efficient production of embryonic stem cell-embryo chimeras by coculture. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 4582–4585.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Pirity, M., Hadjantonakis, A., and Nagy, A. (1998) Embryonic stem cells: creating transgenic animals. Methods Cell Biol. 57, 279–293.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Friedrich, G. and Soriano, P. (1991) Promoter traps in embryonic stem cells: a genetic screen to identify and mutate developmental genes in mice. Genes Dev. 5, 1513–1523.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Zambrowicz, B. P., Imamoto, A., Fiering, S., Herzenberg, L. A., Kerr, W. G., and Soriano, P. (1997) Disruption of overlapping transcripts in the ROSA beta geo 26 gene trap strain leads to widespread expression of beta-galactosidase in mouse embryos and hematopoietic cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 3789–3794.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Villarreal, F. J., Kim, N. N., Ungab, G. D., Printz, M. P., and Dillmann, W. H. (1993) Identification of functional angiotensin II receptors on rat cardiac fibloblasts. Circulation 88, 2849–2861.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Matsusaka, T., Katori, H., Inagami, T., Fogo, A., and Ichikawa, I. (1999) Communication between myocytes and fibroblasts in cardiac remodeling in angiotensin chimeric mice. J. Clin. Invest. 103, 1451–1458.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Sawai, S., Shimono, A., Hanaoka, K., and Kondoh, H. (1991) Embryonic lethality resulting from disruption of both N-myc alleles in mouse zygotes. New Biol. 3, 861–869.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Takaya, J., Matsusaka, T., Ichikawa, I. (2001). Production and Use of Chimeric Mice. In: Wang, D.H. (eds) Angiotensin Protocols. Methods in Molecular Medicine™, vol 51. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-087-X:41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-087-X:41

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-763-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-087-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics