Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Medicine ((MIMM,volume 37))

Abstract

Electroporation (also termed electropermeabilization) of muscle tissue has been studied in several contexts. It has been shown that electroporation plays an important role in muscle damage as a result of electrical injury (1,2) and that electroporation of cardiac muscle occurs during defibrillation or cardioversion (3,4). As electroporation has been shown to greatly enhance the cytotoxic effect of certain chemotherapeutic agents, and as clinical Phase I-II studies (58) have shown that the combination of electroporation and chemotherapy (electrochemotherapy) is highly efficient against various localized cancers, the question of normal tissue sensitivity to electroporation needs to be investigated. Finally, efficient in vivo gene transfection to muscle tissue by electroporation has recently been reported (9,10), warranting increased knowledge on in vivo electroporation of muscle tissue.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lee, R. C. and Kolodney, M. S. (1987) Electrical injury mechanisms: electrical breakdown of cell membranes. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 80, 672–679.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Lee, R. C., River, L. P., Pan, F. S., Ji, L., and Wollmann, R. L. (1992) Surfactantinduced sealing of electropermeabilized skeletal muscle membranes in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 4524–4528.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Tung, L., Tovar, O., Neunlist, M., Jain, S. K., and O’Neill, R. J. (1994) Effects of strong electrical shock on cardiac muscle tissue. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 720, 160–175.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Tovar, O. and Tung, L. (1992) Electroporation and recovery of cardiac cell membrane with rectangular voltage pulses. Am. J. Physiol. 263, H1128–36.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Belehradek, M., Domenge, C., Luboinski, B., Orlowski, S., Belehradek, J. Jr., and Mir, L. M. (1993) Electrochemotherapy, a new antitumor treatment. First clinical phase I-II trial. Cancer 72, 3694–3700.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Heller, R., Jaroszeski, M. J., Reintgen, D. S., Puleo, C. A., DeConti, R. C., Gilbert, R. A., and Glass, L. F. (1998) Treatment of cutaneous and subcutaneous tumors with electrochemotherapy using intralesional bleomycin. Cancer 83, 148–157.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Mir, L. M., Glass, L. F., Serša, G., Teissié, J., Domenge, C., Miklavčič, D., Jaroszeski, M., Orlowski, S., Reintgen, D. S., Rudolf, Z., Belehradek, M., Gilbert, R., Rols, M. P., Belehradek, J. Jr., Bachaud, J. M., DeConti, R., Stabuc, B., Čemažar, M., Coninx, P., and Heller, R. (1998) Effective treatment of cutaneous and subcutaneous malignant tumors by electrochemotherapy. Br. J. Cancer 77, 2336–2342.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Panje, W. R., Hier, M. P., Garman, G. R., Harrell, E., Goldman, A., and Bloch, I. (1998) Electroporation therapy of head and neck cancer. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 107, 779–785.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Aihara, H. and Miyazaki, J. I. (1998) Gene transfer into muscle by electroporation in vivo. Nat. Biotechnol. 16, 867–870.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mir, L. M., Bureau, M. F., Gehl, J., Rangara, R., Rouy, D., Caillaud, J.-M., Delaere, P., Branellec, D., Schwartz, B., and Scherman, D. (1999) High efficiency gene transfer into skeletal muscle mediated by electric pulses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 4262–4267.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gehl, J., Sørensen, T. H., Nielsen, K., Raskmark, P., Nielsen, S. L., Skovsgaard, T., and Mir, L. M. (1999) In vivo electroporation of skeletal muscle: Threshold, efficacy and relation to electric field distribution. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1428, 233–240.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Gehl, J. and Mir, L. M. (1999) Determination of optimal parameters for in vivo gene transfer by electroporation, using a rapid in vivo test for cell permeabilization. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 261, 377–380.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Gehl, J., Mir, L.M. (2000). Electroporation of Muscle Tissue In Vivo. In: Jaroszeski, M.J., Heller, R., Gilbert, R. (eds) Electrochemotherapy, Electrogenetherapy, and Transdermal Drug Delivery. Methods in Molecular Medicine, vol 37. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-080-2:271

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-080-2:271

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-606-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-080-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics