Skip to main content

Expression Cloning with Pan Kinesin Antibodies

  • Protocol
Kinesin Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 164))

  • 540 Accesses

Abstract

Kinesin and kinesin-related proteins comprise a family of molecular motors that utilize the chemical energy provided by the hydrolysis of AT P to perform force-generating movements along filamentous microtubules. Members of this family of microtubule motors are vital for numerous cellular activities, such as organelle transport and chromosome segregation. Kinesin-related proteins are not only linked by function, but each family member shares a similar “motordomain” region responsible for converting the chemical energy of ATP into mechanical force (reviewed in refs. 1 and 2). Within this specialized motor region, there exist short, conserved sequences that are not only present in kinesin-related motors but also found in other ATP-hydrolyzing molecular motors (myosins and dyneins) and GTP-hydrolyzing G proteins (reviewed in ref. 3). In this chapter, we will describe our use of pan-specific, kinesin peptide antibodies generated against two of these short, conserved sequences for the expression cloning of members of the kinesin-related protein family. We will briefly discuss the production of the pan-specific, kinesin peptide antisera and the four conserved regions within the motor domain of the kinesin protein family previously selected for the generation of these antibodies. In more detail, we will describe the method by which our laboratory has used these pan-specific antibodies to identify and clone kinesin-related proteins.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Moore, J. D. and Endow, S. A. (1996) Kinesin proteins: a phylum of motors for microtubule-based motility. Bioessays 18, 207–219.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hirokawa, N. (1998) Kinesin and dynein superfamily proteins and the mechanism of organelle transport. Science 279, 519–526.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Vale, R. D. (1996) Switches, latches, and amplifiers: common themes of G proteins and molecular motors. J. Cell Biol. 135, 291–302.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Brown, C. D., Barnes, K., and Turner, A. J. (1998) Anti-peptide antibodies specific to rat endothelin-converting enzyme-1 isoforms reveal isoform localisation and expression. FEBS Lett. 424, 183–187.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Field, C. M., Oegema, K., Zheng, Y., Mitchison, T. J., and Walczak, C. E. (1998) Purification of cytoskeletal proteins using peptide antibodies. Methods Enzymol. 298, 525–541.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Blotnick, E., Miller, C., Groschel-Stewart, U., and Muhlrad, A. (1995) Immunochemical probing of the functional role of the 238–246 and 567–574 sequences of myosin heavy chain. Eur. J. Biochem. 232, 235–240.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Monaghan, P., Clarke, C., Perusinghe, N. P., Moss, D. W., Chen, X. Y., and Evans, W. H. (1996) Gap junction distribution and connexin expression in human breast. Exp. Cell. Res. 223, 29–38.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Cole, D. G., Cande, W. Z., Baskin, R. J., Skoufias, D. A., Hogan, C. J., and Scholey, J. M. (1992) Isolation of a sea urchin egg kinesin-related protein using peptide antibodies. J. Cell Sci. 101, 291–301.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wordeman, L. and Mitchison, T. J. (1995) Identification and partial characterization of mitotic centromere-associated kinesin, a kinesin-related protein that associates with centromeres during mitosis [see comments]. J. Cell Biol. 128, 95–104.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sablin, E. P., Kull, F. J., Cooke, R., Vale, R. D., and Fletterick, R. J. (1996) Crystal structure of the motor domain of the kinesin-related motor ncd [see comments]. Nature 380, 555–559.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kull, F. J., Sablin, E. P., Lau, R., Fletterick, R. J., and Vale, R. D. (1996) Crystal structure of the kinesin motor domain reveals a structural similarity to myosin [see comments]. Nature 380, 550–555.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sawin, K. E., Mitchison, T. J., and Wordeman, L. G. (1992) Evidence for kinesinrelated proteins in the mitotic apparatus using peptide antibodies. J. Cell Sci. 101, 303–313.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Yang, J. T., Saxton, W. M., and Goldstein, L. S. (1988) Isolation and characterization of the gene encoding the heavy chain of Drosophila kinesin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 1864–1868.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Meluh, P. B. and Rose, M. D. (1990) KAR3, a kinesin-related gene required for yeast nuclear fusion. Cell 60, 1029–1041; erratum: Cell 61(3), 548.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Enos, A. P. and Morris, N. R. (1990) Mutation of a gene that encodes a kinesin-like protein blocks nuclear division in A. nidulans. Cell 60, 1019–1027.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. McDonald, H. B. and Goldstein, L. S. (1990) Identification and characterization of a gene encoding a kinesin-like protein in Drosophila. Cell 61, 991–1000.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Endow, S. A., Henikoff, S., and Soler-Niedziela, L. (1990) Mediation of meiotic and early mitotic chromosome segregation in Drosophila by a protein related to kinesin [see comments]. Nature 345, 81–83.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hagan, I. and Yanagida, M. (1990) Novel potential mitotic motor protein encoded by the fission yeast cut7+ gene. Nature 347, 563–566.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Woehlke, G., Ruby, A. K., Hart, C. L., Ly, B., Hom-Booher, N., and Vale, R. D. (1997) Microtubule interaction site of the kinesin motor. Cell 90, 207–216.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Vale, R. D. and Fletterick, R. J. (1997) The design plan of kinesin motors. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 13, 745–777.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Lane, D. and Harlow, E. (1988) Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sambrook, J., Maniatis, T., and Fritsch, E. F. (1989) Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Vallee, R. B. and Collins, C. A. (1986) Purification of microtubules and microtubule-associated proteins from sea urchin eggs and cultured mammalian cells using Taxol, and use of exogenous Taxol-stabilized brain microtubules for purifying microtubule-associated proteins. Methods Enzymol. 134, 116–127.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Ginkel, L.M., Wordeman, L. (2001). Expression Cloning with Pan Kinesin Antibodies. In: Vernos, I. (eds) Kinesin Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 164. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-069-1:21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-069-1:21

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-766-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-069-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics