Abstract
Campylobacters are the most frequently identified cause of acute bacterial diarrhea in humans in England and in many other developed countries. Although C jejuni and C coli are numerically the most important species in cases of campylobacter enteritis, there is a growing awareness that some of the other 13 species of Campylobactermay also be linked with human disease. However, precise identification of these organisms is rarely carried out in clincal laboratories, and the significance of most species or subtypes in causing human disease is unknown
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Blaser, M. J., Hardesty, H. L, Powers, B., and Wang, W. L L (1980) Survival of Campylobacter fetus subsp jejuni in biological miheus.J Clin Microbiol 11, 309ā313
Robinson, D A (1981) Infecttve dose of Campylobacter jejuni in milk B M J 282, 1584
Healing, T D., Greenwood, M H., and Pearson, A D. (1992) Campylobacter and enteritis Rev. Med Microbiol 3, 159ā167.
Totten, P. A, Patton, C M., Tenover, F C, Barrett, T J, Stamm, W E, Steigerwalt, A G., Lin, J. Y, Holmes, K K., and Brenner, D. J. (1987) Prevalence lence and characterization of hippurate-negative Campylobacter jejuniin King Country, Washington J Clin Microbiol 25, 1747ā1752.
Owen, R J (1995) Recent developments in the molecular systematics of campylobacters and arcobacters in Molecular Approaches to Food Safety, (Eklund, M., Richard, J. L., and Mise, K., eds), Alaken, Fort Collins, CO, pp 19ā38
Eyers, M, Chapelle, S., Van Camp, G., Goossens, H, and De Wachter, R (1993)Discrimination among thermophilic Campylobacter species by polymerase chain reaction amplification of 23S rRNA gene fragments J Clin Microbiol 31, 3340ā3343.
Bastyns, K, Chapelle, S., Vandamme, P, Goossens, H, and De Wachter, R. (1994)Species-specific detection of campylobacters important in veterinary medicine by PCR amplification of 23S rDNA areas System Appl Microbiol 17, 563ā568.
Cardareli-Leite, P, Blom, K, Patton, C. M, Nicholson, M A., Steigerwalt, A. G, Hunter, S. B, Brenner, D J, Barrett, T. J, and Swaminathan, B. (1996) Rapid identification of Campylobacter species by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of a PCR-amplified fragment of the gene encodmg for 16S rRNA J Clin Microbiol 34, 62ā67
Giesendorf, B. A J, Van Belkum, A, Koeken, A, Stegeman, H, Henkens, M H C, van der Plas, J, Gossens, H., Niesters, H G M, and Quint, W G V (1993) Development of species-specific DNA probes for Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, and Campylobacter lari by polymerase chain reaction fingerprinting J Clin Microbiol 31, 1541ā1546.
Owen, R J and Gibson, J. R (1995) Update on epidemiological typing of Campylobacter.PHLS Microbiol Digest 12, 2ā6.
Lior, H (1984)New extended biotyping scheme for Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, and āCampylobacter laridis ā J Clin Mlcrobiol 20, 636ā640.
Bolton, F. J., Wareing, D. R A, Skirrow, M B, and Hutchinson, D N (1992)Identification and biotyping of campylobacters in Identication Methods in Applied and Environmental Microbiology, (Board, R G, Jones, D., and Skinner, F A, eds.), SAB Technical Series 29 Academic Press, London, pp 151ā161
Owen, R. J, Lorenz, E, and Gibson, J (1997) Application of the MAST resistotyping scheme to Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter co1i J Med Microbiol (bd46, 34ā38
Penner, J. L. and Hennessy, J N. (1980) Passive hemagglutination technique for serotyping Campylobacter fetus subsp jejuni on the basis of soluble heat-stable antigenic J Clin Microbiol, 12, 732ā737
Lior, H., Woodward, D. L., Edgar, J. A., Laroche, L J, and Gill, P (1982) Serotyping of Campylobacter jejuni by slide agglutmation based on heat-labile antigenic factors. J Clin Microbiol 15, 761ā768
Khakhria, R and Lior, H. (1992) Extended phage-typing scheme for Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. Epidem Infect 108, 403ā414.
Salama, S M, Bolton, F J., and Hutchinson, D N (1990) Application of a new phage typing scheme to campylobacters isolated during outbreaks J. Epidemiol Infect 104, 405ā411.
Bradbury, W C, Pearson, A. D, Marko, M. A., Congi, R. V., and Penner, J. L (1984) Investigation of a Campylobacter jejuni outbreak of serotyping and chromosomal restriction endonuclease analysis. J Clin Microbiol 19, 342ā346
Owen, R. J., Costas, M, and Dawson C (1989) Application of different chromosomal DNA fingerprints to specific and subspecific identification of Campylobatter isolates J Clin Microbiol 27, 2338ā2343
Owen, R J and Hernandez, J (1990) Genotypic variation in āCampylobacter upsaliensisā from blood and faeces of patients in different countries FEMS Microbiol Lett 72, 5ā10
Lind L. SJogren E Melby K. and Kaijser B 1996 DNA fingerprinting and serotyping of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from epidemic outbreaks. J Clin Microbiol 34 892ā896
Yan, W., Chang, W, and Taylor, D E. (1991) Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli genomic DNA and its epidemiological application. J Infect Dis 163, 1068ā1072
Owen, R J., Sutherland, K, Fitzgerald, C., Gibson, J., Borman, P., and Stanley, J (1995) Molecular subtyping scheme for serotypes HS1 and HS4 of Campylobacter jejuni.J Clin. Patho1 33, 872ā877.
Stanley, J. D., Linton, D, Sutherland, K., Jones, C., and Owen, R. J (1995)High-resolution genotyping of Campylobacter coli identifies clones of epidemiologic and evolutionary significance J. infect Dis 172, 1130ā1134
Gibson, J. R, Fitzgerald, C., and Owen, R J (1995)Comparison of PFGE, ribotyping and phage typing in the epidemiological analysis of Campylobacter jejuni serotype HS2 infections Epidem Infect 115, 215ā225
Gibson, J R, Sutherland, K., and Owen, R. J. (1994) Inhibition of DNase activity in PFGE analysis of DNA from Campylobacter jejuni Lett Appl Microbiol. 19, 357ā358
Fayos, A, Owen, R. J., Desai, M., and Hernandez, J (1992)Ribosomal RNA gene restriction fragment diversity amongst Lior biotypes and Penner serotypes of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli.FEMS Microbiol Lett 95, 87ā94.
Patton, C. M, Wachsmuth, I. K, Evins, G. M, Kiehlbauch, J A., Plikaytis, B. D, Troup, N., Tompkins, L., and Lior, H. (1991) Evaluation of 10 methods to distinguish epidemic associated Campylobacter strains.J Clin Microbiol 29, pp680ā688.
Owen, R. J, Desar, M., and Garcia, S (1993) Molecular typing of thermotolerant species of Campylobacter with ribosomal RNA gene patterns.Res Microbiol 144, 709ā720
Fitzgerald, C., Owen, R. J., and Stanley, J. (1996)Comprehensive ribotyping scheme for heat-stable serotypes of Campylobacter jejuni.J Clin Microbiol 34, 265ā269.
Owen, R. J., Fitzgerald, C., Sutherland, K., and Borman, P. (1994)Flagellin gene polymorphism analysis of Campylobacter jejuni infecting man and other hosts and comparison with biotyping and somatic antigen serotyping.Epidemiol Infec 113, 22lā234
Nachamkin, I., Bohachick, K., and Patton, C M. (1993) Flagellin gene typing of Campylobacter jejuni by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis.J Clin Microbiol 31, 1531ā1536
Birkenhead, D, Hawkey, B M., Heritage, J, Gascoyne-Binzi, D M, and Kite, P (1993)PCR for the detection and typing of campylobacters Lett Appl Microbiol 17, 235ā237
Alm, R A, Guerry, P, and Trust, T. J (1993) Distribution and polymorphism of the flagellin genes from Isolates of Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni J Bacteriol 175, 3051ā3057
Burnens, A. P, Wagner, J, Lior, H., Nicolet, J, and Frey, J (1995) Restriction fragment length polymorphisms among the flagellar genes of the Lior heat-labile serogroup reference strains and field strains of Campylobacter jejuni and C co1i Epidemiol Infect 114, 423ā431
Mazurier, S, Van de Guessen, A, Heuvelman, K, and Wernars, K (1992)RAPD analysis of Campylobacter isolates, fingerprinting without the need to purify DNA Lett Appl Microbiol 14, 260ā262
Owen, R J and Hernandez, J. (1993)Ribotyping and arbitrary-primer PCR fingerprinting of campylobacters, in New Techniques in Food and Beverage Microbiology,(Kroll, R G, Gilmour, A, and Sussman, M., eds.), SAB Tech Ser 31, Blackwell, Oxford, pp265ā285
Fayos, A, Owen, R. J., Hernandez, J., Jones, C., and Lastovica, A (1993)Molecular subtyping by genome and plasmid analysis of Campylobacter jejuni serogroups 01 and 02 (Penner) from sporadic and outbreak cases of human diarrhoea.Epidemiol Infect 111, 415ā427
Giesendorf, B. A J., Goossens, H, Niesters, H G. M, van Belkum, A., Koeken, A., Enditz, H P, Stegeman, H, and Quint. W G V (1994)Polymerase chain reaction-mediated DNA fingerprinting for epidemtological studies on Campylobatter spp.J. Med Microbiol.40, 141ā147
Iriarte, M. and Owen, R J (1996)Repetitive and arbitary primer DNA sequences in PCR-medicated fingerprinting of outbreak and sporadic isolates of Campylobacter jejuni FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 648, 17ā22
Lind, L., Sjogren, E, Welinder-Olsson, C, and Kaijser, B (1989) Plasmids and serogroups in Campylobacter jejuni APMIS 97, 1097āI102.
Owen, R. J and Hernandez, J (1990)Occurrence of plasmids in āCampylobacter upsaliensisā (catalase negative or weak group) from geographically diverse patients with gastroenteritis or bacteraemia Eur J Epidemiol 6, 11lā117.
Stanley, J., Jones, C, Burnens, A., and Owen, R J (1994)Distinct genotypes of human and canine isolates of Campylobacter upsaliensis determined by 16S rRNA gene typing and plasmid profiling J Clin Microbiol.32, 1788ā1794
Oyofo, B A., Thornton, S A, Burr, D H., Trust, T J., Pavloskis, 0. R, and Guerry, P (1992)Specific detection of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli by using polymerase chain reaction J Clin Microbiol 30, 26313ā2619
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Ā© 1998 Humana Press Inc.
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Gibson, J.R., Owen, R.J. (1998). Campylobacter Infections. In: Woodford, N., Johnson, A.P. (eds) Molecular Bacteriology. Methods in Molecular Medicineā¢, vol 15. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-498-4:407
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-498-4:407
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-498-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-599-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols