Abstract
The study of gene regulation has been greatly enhanced by the use of reporter gene systems such as beta galactosidase (P-gal), neomycin phosphotransferase (APH[3]11), chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT), beta glucuronidase (GUS), and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). In the past several years, development of marker gene systems based on bioluminescence have extended the power of marker gene technology from enzymatic or color based in vitro assays to more sensitive single photon counting methods m vitro and in vivo A variety of proteins that catalyze bioluminescent reactions have been isolated and characterized. For several of these proteins, the genes are available and are currently being used as reporters for gene expression studies. Concomttant advances m single photon detection technology have recently made tt possible to measure gene expression nonmvasively m real time. We describe here the apphcatton of bacterial luciferase from Vibrio haweyi and eukaryotic luctferase from Renillu renifomzis as markers for transformation and reporters of gene expression m transgemc plants. The major advantages of the luciferase gene expression system are its simplicity, sensitivity, safety for the investtgator and available nondestructive assay conditions, which permit real-time measurements of gene expression continuously throughout development of transgenic plants.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Engbrecht, J., Simon, M,. and Silberman, M. (1985) Measuring gene expression with light. Science 227, 1345–1347.
Hastings, W. J. and Nealson, K H (1977) Bacterial bioluminescence iAnn Rev Mzcrobzol. 31, 549–595.
Baldwin, T. O., Berends, T., Bunch, T A., Holzman, ?. T, Rausch, S K, Shamansky, L, Treat, M L, and Ziegler, M M (1984) Cloning of luciferase structural genes from Vzbrzo harveyz and expression of biolummescence in iEscherzchza coh Biochemistry 23, 3663–3667
Cohn, D.H, Mileham, A. J, Simon, M. I, Nealson, K.H, Rausch, S. K, Bonam, D, and Baldwin, T.0. (1985) Nucleotide sequence of the ZuxA gene of Vibrzo harveyz and the complete amino acid sequence of the a subunit of bacterial luciferase. J. Bzol Chem 260,6139–6146
Johnston, T. C, Thompson, R. B, and Baldwin, T O (1986) Nucleotide sequence of the luxB gene of Vzbrio harveyz and the complete amino acid sequence of the B subunit of bacterial luciferase. iJ Bzol Chem 261,4805–4811
Haygood, M. G. and Cohn, D. M (1986) Luctferase genes cloned from the unculturable lummous bacteroid symbiont of the Caribbean flash-light fish, Kryptophanaron alfredz Gene 45, 203–209
Miyamoto, C., Byers, D, Graham, A. F, and Meighen, E. A. (1987) Expression of bioluminescence by Eschrichiu cold containing recombinant Vzbrio harveyz DNA. J Bactenol. 169, 247–253
Miyamoto, C, Graham, A. D, Boylan, M., Evans, J. R., Hasel, K W., Meighen, E. A., and Graham, A F (1985) rPolyctstromc mRNA codes for polypeptides of the Vzbrio harveyi lummescence system. iJ. Bacterzol 161, 995–1001
Miyamoto, C, Graham, A. F., and Meighen, E. A. (1988) Nucleotide sequence of the 1uxC gene and the upstream DNA from the bioluminescent system of Vzbrzo haweyz Nuclezc Acids Res. 16,1551–1562.
Foran, D. R. and Brown, W. M. (1988) Nucleottde sequence otlhe 1uxA and 1uxB genes of bioluminescent marine bacterium Vibrzo fscherz Nucleic Acids Res 16,7
Illarionov, B. A., Protopopova, M. V., Kargmov, V. A, Martvetsov, N P, and Gitelson, J I (1988) Nucleottde sequence of part of Photobacterzum lezognathz lux region Nucleic Acids Res 16, 9855
Mancim, J. A., Boylan, M., Soly, R. R, Graham, A. F., and Metghen, E. A (1988) Cloning and expression ofthe Photobacterium phosphoreum luminescence system demonstrates a umque lux gene organization. J Bzol. Chem.,14,308–14.
Ziegler, M. M and Baldwm, T O. (1981) Biochemistry of bacterial bioluminescence Curr. Top.Bzoeng 12,65–113.
Merghen, E. A., Riendeau, D., and Bognar, A. (1981) Luctferase gene from Vzbrzo harveyz, in: Bzolumznescence and Chemilumznescence (DeLuca, M. A and McElroy, W. D. eds.), Academic, NY, pp. 129–137.
Engebrecht, J., Nealson, K, and Silverman, M. (1983) Bacterial bioluminescence: isolation and genetic analysis of functions from Vzbrzo scherz Cell 32,773–781.
Engebrecht, J and Silverman, M (1984) Identification of genes and gene products necessary for bacterial broluminescence. Proc Natl.Acad Scz USA 81,41544158
Hastings, J. W. and Gibson, Q H. (1963) Intermediates in the btolummescent oxidation of reduced flavin mononucleotide. J Biol Chem 238,2537–2554.
Koncz, C, Olsson, 0., Langridge, W. H. R., Schell, J., and Szalay, A. A. (1987) Expression and assembly of functional bacterial luctferase m plants. Proc. Nat1 Acad.Sci. USA 84, 131–135.
Escher, A. P., O’Kane, D., Lee, J., Langridge, W. H. R., and Szalay, A. A. (1989) Construction of a novel functional bacterial luciferase by gene fusion and its use as a gene marker in Low Light Video Image Analysis, m New Methods zn Microscopy and Low Lzght Imagzng, (Wampler, J. ed.), SPIE 1161, 230–235
Olsson, O., Escher, A., Sandberg, G., Schell, J., Koncz, C, and Szalay, A. A. (1989) Engineering of monomeric bacterial luciferases by fusion of 1uxA and 1uxB genes in Vzbrio harveyz Gene 81, 335–347
Langridge, W. H. R., Escher, A., Baga, in., O’Kane, D, Wampler, J., Koncz, C., Schell, J., and Szalay, A. A. (1989) Use of low light image microscopy to monitor genetically engineered bacterial luciferase gene expression in livmg cells and gene activation throughout the development of a transgemc organtsm, m New Methods zn Mzcroscopy and Low Lzght Imaging (Wampler, J. E., ed.), SPZE 1161, 216–2209.
Koncz, C, Martini, N., Mayerhofer, R, Koncz-Kalman, Korber, H, Redei, G., and &hell, J., (1989) High-frequency T-DNA-mediated gene tagging m plants Proc. Natl. Acad SCI USA 86, 8467–8471.
VanDyke, K. (1985) Biolummescence and Chemtlumlnescence Instruments and Appbcations. CRC, Florida.
Corrmer, M. J (1978) Applications of Renzlla biolummescence: an introduction, in Biolumtnescence and Chemzluminescence, iMethods m Enzymology, (DeLuca, M., ed) 57,237–244.
Matthews, J. C., Horn, K., and Cormier, M. J (1977) Purification and propterties of Rendla renlformls luciferase. Blochemlstry 16, 85–91
Lorenz, W. W., McCann, R. O, Longiaru, M., and Cormier, M J (1991) Isolation and expression of cDNA encoding Rendla renijbrmls luciferase iProc Nat1 Acad Scl USA 88,4438–4442.
Mayerhofer, R., Langridge, W H R., Cormier, M. H., and Szalay, A. A. (1995) Expression of recombinant Renzlla luciferase m transgemc plants results in high levels of light emission. Plant Cell 77, 101–108.
Hart, R. C., Matthews, J. C., Horn, K., and Cormier, M. J. (1979) Renzila rentformzs biolummescence. luciferase-catalysed production of nonradiating excited states from luciferm analogues and elucidation of the excited state spectes mvolved m energy transfer to Renilla green fluorescent protein. Blochemlstry 18,2204–2210.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Human press Inc, Totowa, NJ
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Langridge, W.H., Szalay, A.A. (1998). Bacterial and Coelenterate Luciferases as Reporter Genes in Plant Cells. In: Martinez-Zapater, J.M., Salinas, J. (eds) Arabidopsis Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 82. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-391-0:385
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-391-0:385
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-391-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-268-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols