Abstract
Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are primarily located in the plasma membrane of animal cells, but are also found in association with intracellular organelles (1,2) GSLs consist of two structural elements: a lipophilic membrane anchor, the ceramide portion, which is formed by a long chain aminoalcohol and a fatty acid, and a hydrophilic carbohydrate moiety, which protrudes from the cell surface. Structures and functions of GSLs have been widely reviewed (3–8). They are divided into three main classes: neutral GSLs and acidic sialic acid-and sulfate-containing GSLs, the gangliosides and the sulfatides, respectively. Most GSLs can be grouped into one of four main structural families: the ganglio-, globo-, lacto-, and/or neolacto-series. Structures of neutral GSLs and gangliosides used in this protocol are listed in Tables 1 and 2, respectively. Their nomenclature follows the IUPAC-IUB recommendations (9) and the nomenclature of Svennerholm (10). Sialic acids are designated according to the suggestions of Reuter and Schauer (11).
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Müthing, J. (1998). TLC in Structure and Recognition Studies of Glycosphingolipids. In: Hounsell, E.F. (eds) Glycoanalysis Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 76. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-355-4:183
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-355-4:183
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