Skip to main content

Detection of Intracellular/lntranuclear Antigens

Applications in Leukemia/Lymphoma Analysis

  • Protocol
Flow Cytometry Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 91))

  • 1435 Accesses

Abstract

The increased utilization of flow cytometry for the study of cell-associated antigens has paralleled the continuing development of new monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) specific for cell-associated antigens. Availability of these reagents, combined with the introduction of newer fluorochromes such as phycoerythrin (PE) and peridmin chlorophyll (PERCp) or tandem conjugates such as PE-Cy5 that may be used in conjunction with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) allow simultaneous measurement of coexpression of three or four different antigens. Flow cytometry instrumentation also has evolved to the point that three- and four-color analysis is routinely available in simple benchtop instruments, not just on high powered sorting instruments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Levitt, D. and King, M. (1987) Methanol fixation permits flow cytometric analysis of immunofluorescent stained intracellular antigens. J Immunol Methods 96, 233–237.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Schroff, R W., Bucana, C. D., Klein, R. A, Farrell, M. M., and Morgan, A. C (1984) Detection of intracytoplasmic antigens by flow cytometry J. Immunol Methods, 70, 167–177.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Landay, A., Jennings, C., Forman, M., and Raynor, R. (1993) Whole blood method for simultaneous detection of surface and cytoplasmic antigens by flow cytometry Cytometry 14, 433–440.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Drach, J., Gattringer, C., and Huber, H. (1991) Combined flow cytometric assessment of cell surface antigens and nuclear TdT for the detection of minimal residual disease in acute leukemia. Brit J Hematol. 11, 37–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gore, S. D., Kastan, M. B., Goodman, S. N., and Civin, C. (1990) Detection of minimal residual T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by flow cytometry. J Immunol Methods 132, 275–286

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Syrjala, M. T., Tiirkainen, M., Jansson, S. E., and Krusius, T. (1993) Flow cytometric analysis of terminal deoxynucleotidy transferase: a simplified method. Am J Clin. Pathol. 99, 298–303.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Knapp, W., Strobl, H, and Majdic, O. (1994) Flow cytometric analysis of cell surface and intracellular antigens in leukemia diagnosis Cytometry (Commun. Clin. Cytometry) 18, 187–198.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Tiirikainen, M. (1995) Evaluation of red blood cell lysing solutions for the detection of intracellular antigens by flow cytometry. Cytometry 20, 341–348.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Francis, C. and Connelly, M. C. (1996) Rapid single step method for flow cytometric detection of surface and intracellular antigens using whole blood Cytometry 25, 58–70

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Hallden, G., Andersson, U., Hed, J., and Johansson, S. G O (1989) A new membrane permeabilization method for the detection of intracellular antigens by flow cytometry. J. Immunol Methods 124, 103–109.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Sander, B., Andersson, J., and Andersson, U (1991) Assessment of intracellular cytokines and the paraformaldehyde saponin procedure. Immunol Rev 119, 65–93.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Begg, A. C. and Hofland, I. (1991) Cell kinetic analysis of mixed populations of cells using three color fluorescence flow cytometry. Cytometry 12, 445–454

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Schmid, I., Uittenbogaart, C H., and Giorgi, J V. (1991) A gentle fixation and permeabilization method for combined cell surface and intracellular staining with improved precision in DNA quantification. Cytometry 12, 279–285.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Schutte, B., Tinnemans, M. M. F. J., Pijpers, G. F. P., Lenders, M.-H J H., and Ramakers, F. C. S. (1995) Three parameter flow cytometric analysis for simultaneous detection of cytokeratin, proliferation associated antigens and DNA content. Cytometry 21, 177–186.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Stelzer, G. T., Shultz, K., and Loken, M. R. (1993) CD45 gating for routine flow cytometric analysis of human bone marrow specimens Ann NY Acad. Sci 677, 265–279.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Mercolmo, T. J., Connelly, M. C, Meyer, E. J, Knigfht, M D, Parker, J W, Stelzer, G. T., and DeChinco, G. (1995) Immunologic differentiation of absolute lymphocyte count with an integrated flow cytometric system a new concept for absolute T cell determinations Cytometry (Commun Clin Cytometry) 22, 48–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Widen, R.H. (1998). Detection of Intracellular/lntranuclear Antigens. In: Jaroszeski, M.J., Heller, R. (eds) Flow Cytometry Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 91. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-354-6:47

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-354-6:47

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-354-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-214-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics