Abstract
Mass spectrometry (MS) has now become the method of choice for identifying posttranslational modifications in proteins, for protein mapping studies and for some aspects of protein sequence analysis. In the early 1980s, two major advances in mass spectrometry combined to allow its more widespread application to protein analysis. These were the development of high-field magnet instrumentation (1), in the mid-70s, allowing routine high-mass applications for the first time; and, subsequently, the introduction of the fastatom bombardment (FAB) technique in 1981 (2). FAB-MS enabled previously intractable, thermally labile, and highly polar compounds such as peptides, to be analyzed with minimal sample preparation and no chemical derivatization. Since then, methods and instrumentation for characterizing protein and carbohydrate structure by MS have advanced rapidly. These developments were complemented in the late 1980s with the introduction of electrospray (ES-MS) ionization (3,4), allowing the analysis of very large molecules on conventional mass range instruments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Morris, H. R., Dell, A., and McDowell, R. A. (1981) Extended performance using a High Field Magnet mass spectrometer. Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 8, 463–473.
Barber, M., Bordoli, R. S., Sedgwick, R. D., and Tyler, A. N. (1981) Fast Atom Bombardment of solids (FAB). a new ion source for mass spectrometry. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 7, 325–327.
Fenn, J. B., Mann, M., Meng, C. K., Wong, S. F., and Whitehouse, C. M. (1989) Electrospray ionization for mass spectrometry of large biomolecules. Science. 246, 64–71.
Alexandrov, M. L., Gall, L. N., Krasnov, N. V., Nikolaev, V. I., Pavlenko, V. A., and Shkurov, V. A. (1984) Dokl. Akad. Nauk. S. S. S. R. 277, 379.
Caprioli, R. M., Fan, T., and Cottrell, J. S. (1986) Continuous-flow sample probe for fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 58, 2949–2954.
Khoo, K.-H., Dell, A., Morris, H. R., Brennan, P. J., and Chatterjee, D. (1995) Inositol phosphate capping of the non-reducing termini of lipoarabinomannan from rapidly growing strains of Mycobacterium: mapping the non-reducing terminal motifs of LAMs. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 12380–12389.
Morris, H. R., Panico, M., and Taylor, G. W. (1983) FAB-MAPPING of recombinant DNA derived protein products. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 117, 299–305.
Morris, H. R., Williams, D. H., and Ambler, R. P (1971) Determination of the sequences of protein-derived peptides and peptide mixtures by mass spectrometry. Biochem. J. 125, 189–201.
Geddes, A. J., Graham, G. N., Morris, H. R., Lucas, F., Barber, M., and Wolstenholme, W. A. (1969) Mass spectrometric determination of the amino acid sequences in peptides isolated from the protein silk fibroin of bombyx mori. Biochem. J. 114, 695–702.
Morris, H. R. and Greer, F. M. (1988) Mass spectrometry of natural and recombinant proteins and glycoproteins. Trends Biotechnol. 6, 140–147.
Biemann, K. (1990) Sequencing of peptides by Tandem mass spectrometry and high energy collision-induced dissociation, in Methods in Enzymology, vol. 193 (McCloskey, J., ed.), Academic, New York, pp 455–479.
Hunt, D. F., Michel, H., Dickinson, T. A., Shabanowitz, J., Cox, A. L., Sakoguchi, K., Appella, E., Grey, H. M, and Sette, A. (1992) Peptides presented to the immune system by the marine class II major histocompatibility complex molecule 1-Ad. Science. 256, 1817–1820.
Morris, H. R., Paxton, T., Dell, A., Langhorne, J., Berg, M., Bordoli, R. S., Hoyes, J., and Bateman, R. H. (1996) High sensitivity collisionally-activated decomposition tandem mass spectrometry on a novel quadripole/orthogonal acceleration time of mass spectrometer. Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom. 10, 889–896.
Morris, H. R., Chatterjee, A., Panico, M., Green, B., Almeida da Silva, M. A. A., and Hartley, B. S. (1989) Linked scans of peptides and protein digests: amino acid sequence determination of components of complex mixtures. Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom. 3, 110–l16.
Morris, H. R., Panico, M., Barber, M., Bordoli, R. S., Sedgwick, R. D., and Tyler, A. N. (1981) Fast atom bombardment a new mass spectrometric method for peptide sequence analysis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 101, 623–631.
Roepstroff, P. and Fohlman, J. (1984) Proposal for a common nomenclature for sequence ions in mass spectra of peptides. Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 11, 601.
Morris, H. R., Dell, A., Etienne, A. T., Judkins, M., McDowell, R. A., Panico, M., and Taylor, G. W. (1982) New methods for the characterisation of biopolymers. Pure & Appl. Chem. 54, 267–279.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Humana Press Inc.
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Greer, F.M., Morris, H.R. (1997). Fast-Atom Bombardment and Electrospray Mass Spectrometry of Peptides, Proteins, and Glycoproteins. In: Smith, B.J. (eds) Protein Sequencing Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 64. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-353-8:147
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-353-8:147
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-353-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-550-1
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols