Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 47))

Abstract

Species within the genus Xanthomonas demonstrate pathogenesis to a variety of plant types, including rice, crucifers, cotton, wheat, peppers, tomatoes, and geraniums. However, Xanthomonas species do not respond well to chemical treatments that induce competence necessary for transformation studies, and a highly reproducible natural transformation system has yet to be developed. Electrotransformation, a technique by which bacteria are transformed by electroporation, offers an alternative to natural transformation systems (1). Our studies have primarily been concerned with Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, the causal agent of bacterial leaf blight in rice (2); however, information on other species is included in our discussion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Mercenier, A., and Chassy, B. M. (1988) Strategies for the development of bacterial transformation systems. Biochimie 70, 503–517.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Jones, R. K., Barnes, L. W., Gonzalez, C. F., Leach, J. E., Alvarez, A. M., and Benedict, A. A. (1989) Identification of low virulence strains of Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae from rice in the USA. Phytopathology 79, 984–990.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Calvin, N. M., and Hanawalt, P. C. (1988) High-efficiency transformation of bacterial cells by electroporation. J. Bacteriol. 170, 2796–2801.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Chassy, B. M., Mercenier, A., and Flickinger, J. (1988) Transformation of bacteria by electroporation. Trends in Biotechnol. 6, 303–309.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. White, T. J., and Gonzalez, C. F. (1991) Application of electroporation for efficient transformation of Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae. Phytopathology 81, 521–524.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Vidaver, A. K. (1967) Synthetic and complex media for the rapid detection of fluorescence of phytopathogenic pseudomonads, effect of the carbon source. Appl. Microbiol. 15, 1523,1524.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Dower, W. J., Miller, J. F., and Ragsdale, C. W. (1988) High efficiency transformation of E. coli by high voltage electroporation. Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 6127–6145.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Innes, R. W., Hiroes, M. A., and Kuemple, P. L. (1988) Induction of nitrogen-fixing nodules on clover requires only 32 kilobase pairs of DNA from the Rhizobium trifolii symbiosis plasmid. J. Bacteriol. 170, 3793–3802.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sambrook, J, Fritsch, E. F., and Maniatis, T. (1989) Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nordstrom, K. (1985) Replication, incompatibility and partition, in Plasmids in Bacteria (Helinski, D. R., Cohen, S. M., Clewell, D. B., Jackson, D. A., and Hollaender, A., eds.), Plenum, New York, pp. 119–123.

    Google Scholar 

  11. DeFeyter, R., Kado, C. I., and Gabriel, D. W. (1990) Small, stable shuttle vectors for use in Xanthomonas. Gene 88, 65–72.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Choi, S. H., and Leach, J. E. (1994) Identification of the XorII methyltransferase gene and a vsr homolog from Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Mol. Gen. Genet. 224, 383–390.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Choi, S. H., and Leach, J. E. (1994) Genetic manipulation of X. oryzae pv. oryzae. Int. Rice Res. Notes 19, 31,32.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Shaw, J. J., and Khan, I. (1993) Efficient transposon mutagenesis of Xanthomonas campestris pathovar campestris by high-voltage electroporation. BioTechniques 14, 556–558.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, R. Y. H., Shedlarski, J. G., Farber, M. B., Kuebbing, D., and Ehrlich, M. (1980) Two sequence specific endonucleases from Xanthomonas oryzae. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 606, 371–385.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

White, T.J., Gonzalez, C.F. (1995). Electroporation of Xanthomonas . In: Nickoloff, J.A. (eds) Electroporation Protocols for Microorganisms. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 47. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-310-4:135

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-310-4:135

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-310-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-534-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics