Abstract
There is hardly any class of drugs for which the term “ratronal drug design” is more appropriate than for the currently developing antisense therapeutics. The specrficlty of the hybridization reaction and the surprisingly efficient uptake of synthetrc oligonucleotide derivatives provide a new class of selective protein synthesis inhibitors. Concurrently with the development of the antisense technology, elucidation of the pathogenetic role of mdrvrdual proteins for certain diseases is rapidly progressing, most notably in the fields of cancer research and virology. Consequently, the first clinical trtals are being conducted with antrsense therapeutics for the treatment of viral diseases and neoplasms.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Stephenson, M and Zamecmk, P. C (1978) Inhibition of Rous sarcoma viral RNA translation by a specific ohgodeoxyrlbonucleotlde Proc Natl Acad Scz USA 75, 285–288.
Zamecmk, P C and Stephenson, M (1978) InhibitIon of Rous sarcoma virus replication and cell transformation by a specific oligodeoxynucleotlde Proc Natl Acad Scz. USA 75, 280–284.
Campbell, J, Bacon, T, and Wickstrom, E (1990) Ohgodeoxynucleoside phosphorothloate stabilrty in subcellular abstracts, culture media, sera and cerebrospmal fluid. J. Blochem Biophys Methods 20, 259–267
Eckstem, F (1983) Phosphorothioate analogues of nucleotldes-tools for the investigation of blochemlcal processes. Angewandte Chemle 22, 423–506.
Stem, C A and Cheng, Y C (1993) Antisense ohgonucleotldes as therapeutic agents—is the bullet really magical? Sczence 261, 1004–1012
Bishop, J. M (1991) Molecular themes in oncogenesls Cell 64, 235–248
Griffin, J. P, O’Grady, J, and Wells, F O (eds.) (1993) The Textbook of Pharmaceutical Medicine The Queen’s University of Belfast, Belfast.
Zuker, M. and Stlegler, P. (1981) Optimal computer folding of large RNA sequences using thermodynamics and auxiliary information Nucleic Acids Res 9, 133–148
Schevltz, R W, Podjarny, A D., Krishnamachan, N., Hughes, J. J., Sigler P B., and Sussman, J L (1979) Crystal structure of an eukaryotlc initiator tRNA Nature 278, 188–190
Schlingensiepen, K.-H., Schlingensiepen, R., Kunst, M., Klinger, I., Gerdes, W., Seifert, W., and Brysch W (1993) Opposite functions of Jun-B and c-Jun in growth regulation and neuronal differentiation. Dev Genet 14, 305–312.
Jachlmczak, P, Bogdahn, U., Schneider, J., Behl, C., Meixensberger, J, Apfel, R, Domes, R, Schlingenslepen, K.-H., and Brysch W. (1993) TGF-P2-specific phosphorothloate antlsense oligodeoxynucleotides may reverse cellular immunosuppression in malignant ghoma J Neurosurg 78, 944–951
Vogt, P. K. and Bos, T J (1990) jun’ oncogene and transcrlption factor Adv Cancer Res 55, 1–35
Enkson, R. L (1991) Structure, expression and regulation of protein kmases involved in the phosphorylation of ribosomal S6 J Biol Chem 266, 6007–6009
Bravo, R. (1990) Genes induced during the G0/G1 transitron in mouse tibroblasts Semm Cancer Biol 1, 37–46
Sheng, M and Greenberg, M E (1990) The regulation and function of c-fos and other munedrate early genes in the nervous system Neuron 4, 477–485
Toulme, J-J and Helene, C (1988) Anttmessenger ohgodeoxyrtbonucleotrdes an alternatrve to antrsense RNA for artrficial regulation of gene expression Gene 72, 51–58
Becker, D., Merer, C B, and Herlyn, M (1989) Proliferation of human melanomas 1s inlibited by antisense olrgodeoxynucleotrdes against basic fibroblast growth factor EMBO J 8, 3685–3691
Kim, S J., Park, K, Koeller, D., Kim, K. Y., Wakefield, L. M., Sporn, M B, and Roberts, A B (1992) Post-transcriptional regulatron of the human transforming growth factor-beta 1 gene. J Biol Chem 267, 13,702–13,707
Romeo, D S, Park, K., Roberts, A. B, Spom, M B., and Kim, S J. (1993) An element of the transforming growth factor-beta 1 5′-untranslated region represses translatron and spectfically binds a cytosohc factor. Mol Endocrinol 7, 759–766
Agrawal, S, Temsamam, J, and Tang, J Y (1991) Pharmacoklnetics, btodrstrrbutron, and stabthty of ohgodeoxynucleotrde phosphorothroates in mice Proc Natl Acad SCI USA 88, 7595–7599.
Behl, C, Bogdahn, U, Wmkler, J., Metxensberger, J, Schlingenslepen, K-H, and Brysch, W (1993) Autocrme growth regulation in neuroectodermal tumors as detected with ohgodeoxynucleotrde antisense molecules Neurosurgery 33, 679–684
Schlingensrepen, K-H, Wollmk, F., Kunst, M., Schlingensrepen, R, Herdegen, T, and Brysch, W (1994) The role of jun transcnption factor expression and phosphorylation in neuronal drfferentratron, neuronal cell death and in plastic adaptations in vivo Cell Mol Neurobiol 14, 487–505
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Brysch, W., Rifai, A., Tischmeyer, W., Schlingensiepen, KH. (1996). Antisense-Mediated Inhibition of Protein Synthesis. In: Agrawal, S. (eds) Antisense Therapeutics. Methods in Molecular Medicine, vol 1. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-305-8:159
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-305-8:159
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-305-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-585-3
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols