Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 48))

Abstract

The techniques of electroporation and electrofusion require that cells be subjected to brief pulses of electric fields of the appropriate amplitude, duration, and wave form. In this chapter, the term electro cell manipulation (ECM) shall describe both techniques. ECM is a quite universal technique that can be applied to eggs, sperm, platelets, mammalian cells, plant protoplasts, plant pollen, liposomes, bacteria, fungi, and yeast—generally to any vesicle surrounded by a membrane. The term “cells” will be used representatively for any of the vesicles to be manipulated unless specific requirements dictate otherwise.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Tsong, T. Y., and Tomita, M. (1993) Selective B lymphocyte-myeloma cell fusion. Methods in Enzymol. 220, 238–246.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Pohl, H. A. (1978) Dielectrophoresis. Cambridge University Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Meilhoc, E., Masson, J.-M., and Teissie, J. (1990) High efficiency transformation of intact yeast cells by electric field pulses. Biotechnology 8(3), 223–227.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Takahashi, M., Furukawa, T., Saito, H., Aoki, A., Koike, T., Moriyama, Y., Shibata, A. (1991) Gene transfer into human leukemia cell lines by electroporation: experiments with exponentially decaying and square wave pulse. Leukemia Res. 15(6), 507–513.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Saunders, J., Rhodes, S. C., and Kaper, J. (1989) Effects of electroporation profiles on the incorporation of viral RNA into tobacco protoplasts. Biotechniques 7(10), 1124–1131.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Xie, T., and Tsong, T. (1992) Study of mechanisms of electric field-induced DNA transfection III, Electric parameters and other conditions for effective transfection. Biophys. J. 63, 28–34.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hofmann, G. H. (1989) Cells in electric fields—physical and practical electronic aspects of electro cell fusion and electroporation, in Electroporation and Electrofusion in Cell Biology (Neumann, E., Sowers, A., and Jordan, C., eds.), Plenum, New York, pp. 389–407.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nagata, K., and Imai, H. (1992) The difference of electro fusion rate for the pronuclear transplantation of mouse eggs between three different electro generators. The 7th Eastern Japan Animal Nuclear Transplantation Research Conference.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chang, D. C. (1989) Cell fusion and cell poration by pulsed radio-frequency electric fields, in Electroporation and Electrofusion in Cell Biology (Neumann, E., Sowers, A., and Jordan, C., eds.), Plenum, New York, pp. 215–227.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tekle, E., Astumian, R. D., and Chock, P. B. (1991) Electroporation by using bipolar oscillating electric field: an improved method for DNA transfection of NIH 3T3 cells. PNAS 88, 4230–4234.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Motumura, T., Akihama, T., Hidaka, T., and Omura, M. (1993) Conditions of protoplast isolation and electrical fusion among citrus and its wild relatives, in Techniques on Gene Diagnosis and Breeding in Fruit Trees (Hayashi, T., et al., eds.), FTRS, Japan, pp. 153–164.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Hofmann, G.A. (1995). Instrumentation. In: Nickoloff, J.A. (eds) Animal Cell Electroporation and Electrofusion Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 48. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-304-X:41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-304-X:41

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-304-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-535-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics