Skip to main content

Electrofusion of Mammalian Oocytes and Embryonic Cells

  • Protocol

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 48))

Abstract

The methods of induced cell fusion are very useful procedures in reproductive and developmental biology. They are used to answer basic questions associated with cell-cycle regulation in mammalian oocytes and embryos (1,2), to produce tetraploid embryos (3), and of particular interest, these procedures are central to the construction of clones, i.e., by allowing nuclear transplantation in mammals (see Chapter 26; 4,5). Various techniques can be used for the induction of fusion. The most commonly used in mammalian embryology are the techniques of Sendai virus-induced fusion, polyethylene glycol (PEG)-induced fusion, and the presently widely used technique of electrofusion (6,7).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Fulka, J., Jr., and Fulka, J. (1991) Regulation of processes involved in mammalian oocyte maturation. Bull. Assoc. Anat. 228, 59–61.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Moor, R. M. (1988) Regulation of the meiotic cycle in oocytes of domestic animals. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 541, 248–258.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Nagy, A., and Rossant, J. (1993) Production of completely ES-derived fetuses, in Gene Targeting, A Practical Approach (Joyner, A. L., ed.), IRL, London, pp. 147–179.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Robl, J. M., Collas, P., Fissore, R., and Dobrinsky, J. (1992) Electrically induced fusion and activation in nuclear transplant embryos, in Guide to Electroporation and Electrofusion (Chang, D. C., Chassy, B. M., Saunders, J. A., and Sowers, A. E., eds.), Academic, New York, pp. 535–551.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Smith, L. C. (1992) Production of genetically identical embryos by electrofusion, in Guide to Electroporation and Electrofusion (Chang, D. C., Chassy, B. M., Saunders, J. A., and Sowers, A. E., eds.), Academic, New York, pp. 371–391.

    Google Scholar 

  6. (1984) Cell Fusion, Ciba Foundation Symposium 103, Pitman, London, p. 282.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chang, D. C., Chassy, B. M., Saunders, J. A., and Sowers, A. E., eds. (1992) Guide to Electroporation and Electrofusion. Academic, New York, p. 569.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hogan, B., Constantini, F., and Lacy, E., eds. (1986) Manipulating the Mouse Embryo, A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, p. 315.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Monk, M., ed. (1987) Mammalian Development, A Practical Approach. IRL, London, p. 306.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dziuk, P., and M. Wheeler, W., eds. (1991) Handbook of Methods for the Study of Reproductive Physiology in Domestic Animals. University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fulka, J., Jr. and Moor, R. M. (1993) Noninvasive chemical enucleation of mouse oocytes. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 34, 427–430.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Fulka, J., Jr., Notarianni, E., Passoni, L., and Moor, R. M. (1993) Early changes in embryonic nuclei fused to chemically enucleated mouse oocytes. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 7, 433–439.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tarkowski, A. K. (1977) In vitro development of haploid mouse embryos produced by bisection of one-cell fertilised eggs. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 38, 187–202.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Humana Press Inc.

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Fulka, J., Moor, R.M., Fulka, J. (1995). Electrofusion of Mammalian Oocytes and Embryonic Cells. In: Nickoloff, J.A. (eds) Animal Cell Electroporation and Electrofusion Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 48. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-304-X:309

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-304-X:309

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-304-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-535-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics