Abstract
The red blood cell (RBC), or erythrocyte, is a flexible biconcave disc 8 µm in diameter. Its main function is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the tissues of the body and to perform this it contains a pigment, hemoglobin. During its 120-d lifespan, it travels about 300 miles around the arteriovenous circulation, repeatedly passing through the capillary bed. As the mean diameter of a capillary is about 3 µm, the red cell has to retain a high degree of flexibility which requires energy. Energy is generated as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by the anaerobic, glycolytic pathway.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wise, R. (ed.) (1970) Frozen Blood: A Review of the Literature. Gordon and Breach, Reading, PA, pp. 1949–1968.
Mishler, J. M. (1982) Pharmacology of Hydroxyethyl Starch, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
Meryman, H. T. and Hornblower, M. A. (1972) A method for freezing and washing RBCs using a high glycerol concentration. Transfusion 12, 145–156.
Valeri, C. R. (1982) SOP Red Blood Cell Collected in the CPD-A 800 mL Primary PVC Bag Collection System and Stored for 3–35 Days. Naval Blood Research Laboratory, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Thomas, M. J. G. (1990) Military experience in blood supply apphcable to disaster medicine, in Transfusion in Europe (Castelli, D., Genetet, B., Hablbi, B., and Nydegger, U., eds.), Paris: Arnette, pp. 237,238.
Bell, S. H. (1985) The Interaction of Hydroxyethyl Starch with Plasma Proteins. Masters thesis submitted to Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK.
Oglesby, D. (1993) The Assessment of Frozen/Thawed Hydroxyethyl Starch Cryo protected Red Cells When Stored at 4°C for 21 Days. Masters thesis, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Humana Press Inc.
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Thomas, M.J.G., Bell, S.H. (1995). Cryopreservation of Human Red Blood Cells. In: Day, J.G., Pennington, M.W. (eds) Cryopreservation and Freeze-Drying Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 38. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-296-5:235
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-296-5:235
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-296-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-525-9
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols