Abstract
The TATA-binding protein TBP plays a central role in eukaryotic transcription initiation (1, 2). TBP binds to the promoter consensus sequence TATAAA, located approx 30 nucleotides upstream of the transcriptional start site. Once bound, TBP facilitates the assembly of RNA polymerase II and other initiation factors (TFIIA,-B,-E,-F,-G/J, and H) into an active initiation complex (3).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Pugh, B. F. and Tjian, R. (1992) Diverse transcriptional functions of the multisubunit eukaryotic TFIID complex. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 679–682.
Greenblatt, J. (1991) Roles of TFIID in transcriptional initiation by RNA polymerase II. Cell 66, 1067–1070.
Saltzman, A. G. and Weinmann, R. (1989) Promoter specificity and modulation of RNA polymerase II transcription. FASEB J. 3, 1723–1733.
Dynlacht, B. D., Hoey, T., and Tjian, R. (1991) Isolation of coactivators associated with the TATA-binding protein that mediate transcriptional activation. Cell 66, 563–576.
Pugh. B.F. and Tjian, R. (1991) Transcription from aTATA-less promoter requires a multisubunit TFIID complex. Genes Dev. 5, 1935–1945.
Tanese, N., Pugh, B. F., and Tjian, R. (1991) Coactivators for a proline-rich activator purified from the multisubunit human TFIID complex. Genes Dev. 5, 2212–2224.
Comai, L., Tanese, N., and Tjian, R. (1992) The TATA-binding protein and associated factors are integral components of the RNA polymerase I transcription factor, SL1. Cell 68, 965–976.
Hisatake, K., Hasegawa, S., Takada, R., Nakatani, Y., Horikoshi, M, and Roeder, R. G. (1993) The p250 subunit of native TATA box-binding factor TFIID is the cell-cycle regulatory protein CCG1. Nature 362, 179–181.
Ruppert, S., Wang, E. H., and Tjian, R. (1993) Cloning and expression of human TAFII250: a TBP-associated factor implicated in cell-cycle regulation. Nature 362, 175–179.
Hoey, T., Weinzierl, R. O., Gill, G., Chen, J. L., Dynlacht, B. D., and Tjian, R. (1993) Molecular cloning and functional analysis of Drosophila TAF110 reveal properties expected of coactivators. Cell 72, 247–260.
Zhou, Q., Lieberman, P. M., Boyer, T. G., and Berk, A. J. (1992) Holo-TFIID supports transcriptional stimulation by diverse activators and from a TATA-less promoter. Genes Dev. 6, 1964–1974.
Takada, R., Nakatani, Y., Hoffmann, A., Kokubo, T., Hasegawa, S., Roeder, R. G., and Horikoshi, M. (1992) Identification of human TFIID components and direct interaction between a 250-kDa polypeptide and the TATA box-binding protein (TFIID tau). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 11,809–11,813.
Timmers, H. T., Meyers, R. E., and Sharp, P. A. (1992) Composition of transcription factor B-TFIID. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 8140–8144.
Taggart, A. K., Fisher, T. S., and Pugh, B. F. (1992) The TATA-binding protein and associated factors are components of pol in transcription factor TFIIIB. Cell 71, 1015–1028.
Cavallini, B., Faus, I., Matthes, H., Chipoulet, J. M., Winsor, B., Egly, J. M., and Chambon, P. (1989) Cloning of the gene encoding the yeast protein BTF1Y, which can substitute for the human TATA box-binding factor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 9803–9807.
Hahn, S., Buratowski, S., Sharp, P. A., and Guarente, L. (1989) Isolation of the gene encoding the yeast TATA-binding protein TFIID: a gene identical to the SPT15 suppressor of Ty element insertions. Cell 58, 1173–1181.
Schmidt, M. C, Kao, C. C, Pei, R., and Berk, A. J. (1989) Yeast TATA-box transcription factor gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 7785–7789.
Horikoshi, M, Wang, C. K., Fujii, H., Cromlish, J. A., Weil, P. A., and Roeder, R. G. (1989) Cloning and structure of a yeast gene encoding a general transcription initiation factor TFIID that binds to the TATA box. Nature 341, 299–301.
Fikes, J. D., Becker, D. M., Winston, F., and Guarente, L. (1990) Striking conservation of TFIID in Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nature 346, 291–294.
Gasch, A., Hoffmann, A., Horikoshi, M., Roeder, R. G., and Chua, N.-H. (1990) Arabidopsis thaliana contains two genes for TFIID. Nature 346, 390–394.
Eisenmann, D. M, Dollard, C, and Winston, F. (1989) SPT15, the gene encoding the yeast TATA-binding factor TFIID, is required for normal transcription initiation in vivo. Cell 58, 1183–1191.
Hoffmann, A., Horikoshi, M, Wang, C. K., Schroeder, S., Weil, P. A., and Roeder, R. G. (1990) Cloning of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe TFIID gene reveals a strong conservation of functional domains present in Saccharomyces cerevisiae TFIID. Genes Dev. 4, 1141–1148.
Hoey, T., Dynlacht, B. D., Peterson, M. G., Pugh, B. F., and Tjian, R. (1990) Isolation and characterization of the Drosophila gene encoding the TATA-binding protein, TFIID. Cell 61, 1179–1186.
Kao, C. C, Lieberman, P. M, Schmidt, M. C, Zhou, Q., Pei, R., and Berk, A. J. (1990) Cloning of a transcriptionally active human TATA-binding factor. Science 248, 1646–1650.
Hoffmann, A., Sinn, E., Yamamoto, T., Wang, J., Roy, A., Horikoshi, M., and Roeder, R. G. (1990) Highly conserved core domain and unique N terminus with presumptive regulatory motifs in a human TATA factor (TFIID). Nature 346, 387–390.
Muhich, M. L., Iida, C. T., Horikoshi, M., Roeder, R. G., and Parker, C. S. (1990) cDNA clone encoding Drosophila transcription factor TFIID. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 9148–9152.
Peterson, M. G., Tanese, N., Pugh, B. F., and Tjian, R. (1990) Functional domains and upstream activation properties of cloned human TATA-binding protein. Science 248, 1625–1630.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Humana Press Inc.
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Pugh, B.F. (1995). Purification of the human TATA-Binding Protein, TBP. In: Tymms, M.J. (eds) In Vitro Transcription and Translation Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 37. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-288-4:359
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-288-4:359
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-288-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-524-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols