Abstract
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used for selective amplification of DNA fragments from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes (1–3). The only requirement for amplification is that the sequence of the extremities of the DNA fragment to be amplified be known (4). This places a limitation on the use of PCR in the amplification of adjacent unknown regions. We have developed a method that allows the amplification of double-stranded DNA even when the sequence information is available at one end only (5). This method, the single specific primer-PCR (SSP-PCR), permits amplification of genes for which only a partial sequence information is available, and allows unidirectional genome walking from known into unknown regions of the chromosome.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Shyamala, V. and Ames, G. F.-L. (1992) Genome walking by single specific primer-polymerase chain reaction (SSP-PCR). Methods Enzymol. (in press).
White, T. J., Arnheim, N., and Erlich, H. A. (1989) The polymerase chain reaction. Trends Genet. 5, 185–189.
Shyamala, V. and Ames, G. F.-L. (1989) Amplification of bacterial genomic DNA by the polymerase chain reaction and direct sequencing after asymmetric amplification: application to the study of periplasmic permeases. J. Bacteriol. 171, 1602–1608.
Mullis, K. B. and Faloona, F. A. (1987) Specific synthesis of DNA in vitro via a polymerase catalysed chain reaction. Methods Enzymol. 155, 335–350.
Shyamala, V. and Ames, G. F.-L. (1990) Genome walking by single-specific-primer polymerase chain reaction; SSP-PCR. Gene 84, 1–8.
Kohara, Y., Akiyama, K., and Isono, K. (1987) The physical map of the whole E. coli chromosome; application of a new strategy for rapid analysis and sorting of a large genomic library. Cell 50, 495–508.
Brown, K., Finch, P. W., Hickison, I, D., and Emmerson, P. T. (1987) Complete nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli argA gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 15, 10586.
Shyamala, V. and Ames, G. F.-L. (1992) Rapid genome walking by single specific primer-polymerase chain reaction (SSP-PCR): Analysis of deletion mutants with unkown ends, in PCR Protocols. Lavoisier, France.
Shyamala, V., Schneider, E., and Ames, G. F.-L. (1990) Tandem chromosomal duplications; role of REP sequences in the recombination event at the join-point. EMBO J. 9, 939–946.
Bodrug, S. E., Holden, J. J. A., Ray, P. N., and Worton, R. G. (1991) Molecular analysis of X-autosome translocations in females with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. EMBO J. 10, 3931–3939.
MacGregor, G. R. and Overbeek, P. A. (1992) Use of a simplified single-site PCR to facilitate cloniong of genomic DNA sequences flanking a transgene integration site. PCR Meth. Appl. 1, 129–135.
Miller, J. H. (1972) Experiments in Molecular Genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
Bos, J. L., Vries, M. V., Jansen, A. M., Veeneman, G. H., Van Boon, J. H., and Van der Eb, A. J. (1984) Three different mutations in codon 61 of the human N-ras gene detected by synthetic oligonucleotide hybridization. Nucleic Acids Res. 12, 9155–9163.
Collins, F. S. D. and Weissman, S. A. (1984) Directional cloning of DNA fragments at a large distance from an initial probe: a circularization method. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 6812–6816.
Triglia, T., Peterson, M. G., and Kemp, D. J. (1988) A procedure for in vitro amplification of DNA segments that lie outside the boundaries of known sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 8186.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Shyamala, V., Ferro-Luzzi Ames, G. (1993). Single Specific Primer-Polymerase Chain Reaction (SSP-PCR) and Genome Walking. In: White, B.A. (eds) PCR Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 15. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-244-2:339
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-244-2:339
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-244-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-502-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols