Skip to main content

Quantification of Complement Receptor 2 Calcium Signaling Enhancement Using Flow Cytometry

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
The Complement System

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1100))

Abstract

The complement receptor 2 (Cr2) gene is exclusively expressed in B cells and follicular dendritic cells (FDC) in mice and in humans. CR2 is a receptor for the complement component 3 (C3) cleavage fragments C3d(g) and iC3b. On B cells CR2 acts as the B cell co-receptor in which ligand binding of CR2 effectively lowers the threshold for B cell activation. This protocol describes methods for the functional analysis of calcium signaling enhancement provided by CR2 co-receptor activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Molina H, Kinoshita T, Webster CB, Holers VM (1994) Analysis of C3b/C3d binding sites and factor I cofactor regions within mouse complement receptors 1 and 2. J Immunol 153:789–795

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Carter RH, Spycher MO, Ng YC, Hoffman R, Fearon DT (1988) Synergistic interaction between complement receptor type 2 and membrane IgM on B lymphocytes. J Immunol 141:457–463

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Luxembourg AT, Cooper NR (1994) Modulation of signaling via the B cell antigen receptors by CD21, the receptor for C3dg and EBV. J Immunol 153:4448–4457

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Whipple EC, Shanahan RS, Ditto AH, Taylor RP, Lindorfer MA (2004) Analyses of the in vivo trafficking of stoichiometric doses of an anti-complement receptor 1/2 monoclonal antibody infused intravenously in mice. J Immunol 173(4):2297–2306

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Haas KM, Hasegawa M, Steeber DA, Poe JC, Zabel MD, Bock CB, Karp DR, Briles DE, Weis J, Tedder TF (2002) Complement receptors CD21/35 link innate and protective immunity during Streptococcus pneumoniae infection by regulating IgG3 antibody responses. Immunity 17:713–723

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Mattsson J, Yrlid U, Stensson A, Schön K, Karlsson MCI, Ravetch JV, Lycke NY (2011) Complement activation and complement receptors on follicular dendritic cells are critical for the function of a targeted adjuvant. J Immunol 187(7):3641–3652

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Krych-Goldberg M, Atkinson JP (2001) Structure-function relationships of complement receptor type 1. Immunol Rev 180:112–122

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Seregin SS, Aldhamen YA, Appledorn DM, Schuldt NJ, McBride AJ, Bujold M, Godbehere SS, Amalfitano A (2009) CR1/2 is an important suppressor of Adenovirus-induced innate immune responses and is required for induction of neutralizing antibodies. Gene Ther 16:1245–1259

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Jacobson A, Weis J, Weis J (2008) Complement receptors 1 and 2 influence the immune environment in a B cell receptor-independent manner. J Immunol 180(7):5057–5066

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Carroll MC, Isenman DE (2012) Regulation of humoral immunity by complement. Immunity 37:199–207

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Luxembourg AT, Cooper NR (1994) T cell-dependent, B cell-activating properties of antibody-coated small latex beads. A new model for B cell activation. J Immunol 153:604–614

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Chakravarty L (2002) Depletion of Lyn kinase from the BCR complex and inhibition of B cell activation by excess CD21 ligation. Int Immunol 14:139–146

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media, New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Donius, L.R., Weis, J.H. (2014). Quantification of Complement Receptor 2 Calcium Signaling Enhancement Using Flow Cytometry. In: Gadjeva, M. (eds) The Complement System. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1100. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-724-2_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-724-2_25

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-723-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-724-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics