Abstract
Small RNAs associate with members of the Argonaute family to function in gene regulation, transposon control, and creation of silent chromatin domains. In this partnership, small RNAs act as guides for the bound Argonaute and other associated proteins. Complementary base pairing of small RNAs to target nucleic acid molecules allow specificity for the small RNA-mediated functions. One key activity of some Argonaute protein family members is their small RNA-guided endonuclease activity called Slicer action. Here we describe a protocol that can be used to probe slicer activity in endogenous Piwi complexes isolated from mouse testes.
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Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge help and advice from Pietro Spinelli, Zhaolin Yang, Elisa Cora, Bruno Rodino, and Sara Silva in developing the assay protocol. We thank Kuan-Ming Chen, Radha Raman Pandey, and David Homolka for their critical comments on the manuscript. Help from Magdalena Wojtas for preparation of the figures is acknowledged. Work in the Pillai lab is supported by a European Research Council Starting Grant (pisilence) from the European Union to R.S.P.
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Reuter, M., Pillai, R.S. (2014). Analysis of Small RNA-Guided Endonuclease Activity in Endogenous Piwi Protein Complexes from Mouse Testes. In: Siomi, M. (eds) PIWI-Interacting RNAs. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1093. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-694-8_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-694-8_9
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