Skip to main content

Methods for Analysis of Disease Resistance and the Defense Response in Arabidopsis

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
G Protein-Coupled Receptor Signaling in Plants

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1043))

Abstract

Many G proteins are involved in the plant defense responses against pathogen infection. With Arabidopsis as a model, this chapter describes the protocols commonly used for inoculating plants with Pseudomonas syringae (a bacterial pathogen) and Botrytis cinerea (a fungal pathogen) for analyzing disease resistance phenotypes caused by these pathogens. In addition, the procedures are provided for observation of the hypersensitive response triggered by avirulent strains of P. syringae and for analyzing pathogen-responsive gene expression and MAPK activation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Glazebrook J (2005) Contrasting mechanisms of defense against biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens. Annu Rev Phytopathol 43:205–227

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Jones JDG, Dangl JL (2006) The plant immune system. Nature 444:323–329

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Asai T, Tena G, Plotnikova J, Willmann MR, Chiu W-L, Gomez-Gomez L, Boller T, Ausubel FM, Sheen J (2002) MAP kinase signaling cascade in Arabidopsis innate immunity. Nature 415:977–983

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Büttner D, He SY (2009) Type III protein secretion in plant pathogenic bacteria. Plant Physiol 150:1656–1664

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Lieberherr D, Thao NP, Nakashima A, Umemura K, Kawasaki T, Shimamoto K (2005) A sphingolipid elicitor-inducible mitogen-activated protein kinase is regulated by the small GTPase OsRac1 and heterotrimeric G-protein in rice. Plant Physiol 138:1644–1652

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhu H, Li GJ, Ding L, Cui X, Berg H, Assmann SM, Xia Y (2009) Arabidopsis extra large G-protein 2 (XLG2) interacts with the Gbeta subunit of heterotrimeric G protein and functions in disease resistance. Mol Plant 2:513–525

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang W, He SY, Assmann SM (2008) The plant innate immunity response in stomatal guard cells invokes G-protein-dependent ion channel regulation. Plant J 56:984–996

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Williamson B, Tudzynski B, Tudzynski P, van Kan JA (2007) Botrytis cinerea: the cause of grey mould disease. Mol Plant Pathol 8:561–580

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ahlfors R, Macioszek V, Rudd J, Brosché M, Schlichting R, Scheel D, Kangasjärvi J (2004) Stress hormone-independent activation and nuclear translocation of mitogen-activated protein kinases in Arabidopsis thaliana during ozone exposure. Plant J 40:512–522

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ren D, Liu Y, Yang KY, Han L, Mao G, Glazebrook J, Zhang S (2008) A fungal-responsive MAPK cascade regulates phytoalexin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:5638–5643

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Katagiri F, Thilmony R, He SY (2002) The Arabidopsis thaliana–Pseudomonas syringae interaction. Arabidopsis Book 1:e0039. doi:10.1199/tab.0039

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Mackey D, Holt BF III, Wiig A, Dangl JL (2002) RIN4 interacts with Pseudomonas syringae type III effector molecules and is required for RPM1-mediated resistance in Arabidopsis. Cell 108:743–754

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Torres MA, Dangl JL, Jones JD (2002) Arabidopsis gp91phox homologues AtrbohD and AtrbohF are required for accumulation of reactive oxygen intermediates in the plant defense response. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:517–522

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Li, G., Zhang, X., Wan, D., Zhang, S., Xia, Y. (2013). Methods for Analysis of Disease Resistance and the Defense Response in Arabidopsis. In: Running, M. (eds) G Protein-Coupled Receptor Signaling in Plants. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1043. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-532-3_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-532-3_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-531-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-532-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics