Abstract
Cytokine measurement is a prerequisite to understand the inflammatory state of the body. Quantitative analysis of cytokines by Western blotting and ELISA is a daunting task as these are time-consuming and error-prone protocols. With the advent of flow cytometry, the estimation of cytokines using the classical antigen–antibody reaction has become a popular choice with researchers/clinicians. Here, we describe a protocol for multiple cytokine analysis using flow cytometry.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
del Rio-Hortega P (1932) Cytology and cellular pathology of the nervous system. In: Penfield W (ed) Microglia. P. B. Hoebaer, New York, NY, pp 483–534
Kaushik DK, Gupta M, Das S et al (2010) Kruppel-like factor 4, a novel transcription factor regulates microglial activation and subsequent neuroinflammation. J Neuroinflammation 7:68
Borish LC, Steinke JW (2003) 2. Cytokines and chemokines. J Allergy Clin Immunol 111:S460–S475
Chen R, Lowe L, Wilson JD et al (1999) Simultaneous Quantification of Six Human Cytokines in a Single Sample Using Microparticle-based Flow Cytometric Technology. Clin Chem 45:1693–1694
Oliver KG, Kettman JR, Fulton RJ (1998) Multiplexed analysis of human cytokines by use of the FlowMetrix system. Clin Chem 44:2057–2060
McHugh TM (1994) Flow microsphere immunoassay for the quantitative and simultaneous detection of multiple soluble analytes. Methods Cell Biol 42(Pt B):575–595
Carson RT, Vignali DA (1999) Simultaneous quantitation of 15 cytokines using a multiplexed flow cytometric assay. J Immunol Methods 227:41–52
Carpentier PA, Begolka WS, Olson JK et al (2005) Differential activation of astrocytes by innate and adaptive immune stimuli. Glia 49:360–374
Ransohoff RM, Brown MA (2012) Innate immunity in the central nervous system. J Clin Invest 122:1164–1171
Kaushik DK, Gupta M, Basu A (2011) Microglial response to viral challenges: every silver lining comes with a cloud. Front Biosci 17:2187–2205
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Kaushik, D.K., Basu, A. (2013). Microglial Activation: Measurement of Cytokines by Flow Cytometry. In: Joseph, B., Venero, J. (eds) Microglia. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1041. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-520-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-520-0_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-519-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-520-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols