Skip to main content

The Use of Bromodeoxyuridine Incorporation Assays to Assess Corneal Stem Cell Proliferation

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Corneal Regenerative Medicine

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1014))

Abstract

Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation assays have long been used to detect DNA synthesis in vivo and in vitro. The key principle of this method is that BrdU incorporated as a thymidine analog into nuclear DNA represents a label that can be tracked using antibody probes. In this chapter, we describe BrdU incorporation into limbal stem cells. The colorimetric reaction produced by this assay can be detected by immunohistochemistry, and using appropriate controls, it can be used for determination of proliferating properties of restricted progenitor cells derived from the cornea.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Miller MW, Nowakowski RS (1988) Use of bromodeoxyuridine-immunohistochemistry to examine the proliferation, migration and time of origin of cells in the central nervous system. Brain Res 457:44–52

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Cavanagh BL, Walker T, Norazit A, Meedeniya AC (2011) Thymidine analogues for tracking DNA synthesis. Molecules 16:7980–7993

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Duque A, Rakic P (2011) Different effects of bromodeoxyuridine and [3H]thymidine incorporation into DNA on cell proliferation, position, and fate. J Neurosci 31:15205–15217

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hoshino T, Nagashima T, Murovic J, Levin EM, Levin VA, Rupp SM (1985) Cell kinetic studies of in situ human brain tumors with bromodeoxyuridine. Cytometry 6:627–632

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Rakic P (2002) Neurogenesis in adult primate neocortex: an evaluation of the evidence. Nat Rev Neurosci 3:65–71

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Nowakowski RS, Hayes NL (2000) New neurons: extraordinary evidence or extraordinary conclusion? Science 288:771

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kadar T, Horwitz V, Sahar R, Cohen M, Cohen L, Gez R et al (2011) Delayed loss of corneal epithelial stem cells in a chemical injury model associated with limbal stem cell deficiency in rabbits. Curr Eye Res 36:1098–1107

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen W, Hara K, Tian Q, Zhao K, Yoshitomi T (2007) Existence of small slow-cycling Langerhans cells in the limbal basal epithelium that express ABCG2. Exp Eye Res 84:626–634

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Salic A, Mitchison TJ (2008) A chemical method for fast and sensitive detection of DNA synthesis in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:2415–2420

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Buck SB, Bradford J, Gee KR, Agnew BJ, Clarke ST, Salic A (2008) Detection of S-phase cell cycle progression using 5-ethynyl-2¢-deoxyuridine incorporation with click chemistry, an alternative to using 5-bromo-2¢-deoxyuridine antibodies. Biotechniques 44:927–929

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Diermeier-Daucher S, Clarke ST, Hill D, Vollmann-Zwerenz A, Bradford JA, Brockhoff G (2009) Cell type specific applicability of 5-ethynyl-2¢-deoxyuridine (EdU) for dynamic proliferation assessment in flow cytometry. Cytometry A 75:535–546

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Qu D, Wang G, Wang Z, Zhou L, Chi W, Cong S et al (2011) 5-Ethynyl-2¢-deoxycytidine as a new agent for DNA labeling: detection of proliferating cells. Anal Biochem 417:112–121

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Gerdes J, Lemke H, Baisch H, Wacker HH, Schwab U, Stein H (1984) Cell cycle analysis of a cell proliferation-associated human nuclear antigen defined by the monoclonal antibody Ki-67. J Immunol 133:1710–1715

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by DOD grant W81XWH-09-1-0674 (Project 2.2), a career award and unrestricted funds from Research to Prevent Blindness and NIH core grant P30-EY14801.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Crane, A.M., Bhattacharya, S.K. (2013). The Use of Bromodeoxyuridine Incorporation Assays to Assess Corneal Stem Cell Proliferation. In: Wright, B., Connon, C. (eds) Corneal Regenerative Medicine. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1014. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-432-6_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-432-6_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-431-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-432-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics