Abstract
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) is a method that allows identification of chromosomal sites occupied by specific proteins. In this technique, chromatin is extracted from cells, sheared, and, using a specific antibody, enriched in fragments that contain a protein of interest. Genomic location of the protein can then be identified by hybridization of the resulting DNA to tiling microarrays or by sequencing. Thanks to advances in high-throughput sequencing methods, studying protein localization using ChIP has become possible even in species with relatively large genomes. Here, we describe a ChIP protocol that we developed to examine localization of meiotic proteins in maize.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Terasawa M, Shinohhara A, Hotta Y, Ogawa H, Ogawa T (1995) Localization of RecA-like protein in chromosomes of the lily at various meiotic stages. Genes Dev 9:925–934
Franklin AE, McElver J, Sunjevaric I, Rothstein R, Bowen B, Cande WZ (1999) Three-dimensional microscopy of the Rad51 recombination protein during meiotic prophase. Plant Cell 11:809–824
Pawlowski WP, Golubovskaya IN, Cande WZ (2003) Altered nuclear distribution of recombination protein RAD51 in maize mutants suggests the involvement of RAD51 in meiotic homology recognition. Plant Cell 15:1807–1816
Chelysheva L, Grandont L, Vrielynck N, le Guin S, Mercier R, Grelon M (2010) An easy protocol for studying chromatin and recombination protein dynamics during Arabidopsis thaliana meiosis: immunodetection of cohesins, histones and MLH1. Cytogenet Genome Res 129:143–153
Higgins JD, Sanchez-Moran E, Armstrong SJ, Jones GH, Franklin FCH (2005) The Arabidopsis synaptonemal complex protein ZYP1 is required for chromosome synapsis and normal fidelity of crossing over. Genes Dev 19:2488–2500
Sanchez-Moran E, Santos JL, Jones GH, Franklin FCH (2007) ASY1 mediates AtDMC1-dependent interhomolog recombination during meiosis in Arabidopsis. Genes Dev 21:2220–2233
Borde V, Robine N, Lin W, Bonfils S, Geli V, Nicolas A (2009) Histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation marks meiotic recombination initiation sites. EMBO J 28:99–111
Buard J, Barthes P, Grey C, de Massy B (2009) Distinct histone modifications define initiation and repair of meiotic recombination in the mouse. EMBO J 28:2616–2624
O’Neill LP, Turner BM (1996) Immunoprecipitation of chromatin. Methods Enzymol 274:189–197
Collas P (2010) The current state of chromatin immunoprecipitation. Mol Biotechnol 45:87–100
Smagulova F, Gregoretti IV, Brick K, Khil P, Camerini-Otero RD, Petukhova GV (2011) Genome-wide analysis reveals novel molecular features of mouse recombination hotspots. Nature 472:375–378
Prieler S, Penkner A, Borde V, Klein F (2005) The control of Spo11’s interaction with meiotic recombination hotspots. Genes Dev 19:255–269
Keeney S, Giroux CN, Kleckner N (1997) Meiosis-specific DNA double-strand breaks are catalyzed by Spo11, a member of a widely conserved protein family. Cell 88:375–384
Bishop DK, Park D, Xu L, Kleckner N (1992) DMC1: A meiosis-specific yeast homolog of Escherichia coli recA required for recombination, synaptonemal complex formation, and cell cycle progression. Cell 69:439–456
Masson J-Y, West SC (2001) The Rad51 and Dmc1 recombinases: a non-identical twin relationship. Trends Bioch Sci 26:131–136
Shibata T, Nishinaka T, Mikawa T, Aihara H, Kurumizaka H, Yokoyama S et al (2001) Homologous genetic recombination as an intrinsic dynamic property of a DNA structure induced by RecA/Rad51-family proteins: a possible advantage of DNA over RNA as genomic material. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:8425–8432
Francis KE, Lam SY, Harrison BD, Bey AL, Berchowitz LE, Copenhaver GP (2007) Pollen tetrad-based visual assay for meiotic recombination in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:3913–3918
Acknowledgment
Research to develop this protocol was supported by a grant from National Science Foundation (IOS-1025881) to W.P.P.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
He, Y., Sidhu, G., Pawlowski, W.P. (2013). Chromatin Immunoprecipitation for Studying Chromosomal Localization of Meiotic Proteins in Maize. In: Pawlowski, W., Grelon, M., Armstrong, S. (eds) Plant Meiosis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 990. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-333-6_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-333-6_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-332-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-333-6
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols