Abstract
After initial stimulation with antigen and exposure to the growth cytokine interleukin-2, activated T lymphocytes become sensitized to apoptosis upon antigen restimulation through the T cell receptor. This self-regulatory, restimulation-induced cell death (RICD) program constrains the proliferative capacity of activated T cells to help prevent excessive T cell accumulation and associated immunopathology. Here we describe a simple FACS-based approach for measuring RICD sensitivity in activated human T cells following polyclonal restimulation in vitro. This procedure is a straightforward research and clinical diagnostic tool for assessing RICD sensitivity for T cells derived from normal donors and patients suffering from diseases causing dysregulated T cell homeostasis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Smith-Garvin JE, Koretzky GA, Jordan MS (2009) T cell activation. Annu Rev Immunol 27:591–619
Arnold R, Brenner D, Becker M, Frey CR, Krammer PH (2006) How T lymphocytes switch between life and death. Eur J Immunol 36:1654–1658
Bidere N, Su HC, Lenardo MJ (2006) Genetic disorders of programmed cell death in the immune system. Annu Rev Immunol 24:321–352
Snow AL, Pandiyan P, Zheng L, Krummey SM, Lenardo MJ (2010) The power and the promise of restimulation-induced cell death in human immune diseases. Immunol Rev 236: 68–82
Snow AL, Marsh RA, Krummey SM, Roehrs P, Young LR, Zhang K, van Hoff J, Dhar D, Nichols KE, Filipovich AH, Su HC, Bleesing JJ, Lenardo MJ (2009) Restimulation-induced apoptosis of T cells is impaired in patients with X-linked lymphoproliferative disease caused by SAP deficiency. J Clin Invest 119:2976–2989
Lenardo MJ (1991) Interleukin-2 programs mouse alpha beta T lymphocytes for apoptosis. Nature 353:858–861
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by grants from Uniformed Services University and the XLP Research Trust.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Katz, G., Snow, A.L. (2013). Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting-Based Quantitation of T Cell Receptor Restimulation-Induced Cell Death in Activated, Primary Human T Cells. In: Snow, A., Lenardo, M. (eds) Immune Homeostasis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 979. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-290-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-290-2_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-289-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-290-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols