Abstract
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules function to present pathogen-derived peptides to cytotoxic T cells or act as ligands for Natural Killer cells, thus alerting the immune system to the presence of invading pathogens. Furthermore MHC class I molecules can be strongly associated with autoimmune diseases. Therefore understanding not only the biosynthesis and the degradation pathways of MHC class I molecules has become important in determining their role in pathogen and autoimmune-related diseases. Here we describe how using epitope-tagged MHC class I molecules can aid in the analysis of MHC class I molecule biosynthesis and degradation and also complement studies using conventional conformationally specific antibodies. Coupled together with pharmacological manipulation which can target both biosynthetic and degradative pathways, this offers a powerful tool in analyzing MHC class I molecules.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bjorkman PJ, Saper MA, Samraoui B, Bennett WS, Strominger JL, Wiley DC (1987) Structure of the human class I histocompatibility antigen, HLA-A2. Nature 329:506
Bjorkman PJ, Parham P (1990) Structure, function, and diversity of class I major histocompatibility complex molecules. Annu Rev Biochem 59:253
Falk K, Rotzschke O, Rammensee HG (1990) Cellular peptide composition governed by major histocompatibility complex class I molecules. Nature 348:248
Rotzschke O, Falk K, Deres K, Schild H, Norda M, Metzger J, Jung G, Rammensee HG (1990) Isolation and analysis of naturally processed viral peptides as recognized by cytotoxic T cells. Nature 348:252
Lewis JW, Elliott T (1998) Evidence for successive peptide binding and quality control stages during MHC class I assembly. Curr Biol 8:717
Williams AP, Peh CA, Purcell AW, McCluskey J, Elliott T (2002) Optimization of the MHC class I peptide cargo is dependent on tapasin. Immunity 16:509
Cresswell P (2005) Antigen processing and presentation. Immunol Rev 207:5
Antoniou AN, Powis SJ, Elliott T (2003) Assembly and export of MHC class I peptide ligands. Curr Opin Immunol 15:75
Harris MR, Yu YY, Kindle CS, Hansen TH, Solheim JC (1998) Calreticulin and calnexin interact with different protein and glycan determinants during the assembly of MHC class I. J Immunol 160:5404
Ford S, Antoniou A, Butcher GW, Powis SJ (2004) Competition for access to the rat major histocompatibility complex class I peptide-loading complex reveals optimization of peptide cargo in the absence of transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) association. J Biol Chem 279:16077
Hughes EA, Hammond C, Cresswell P (1997) Misfolded major histocompatibility complex class I heavy chains are translocated into the cytoplasm and degraded by the proteasome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94:1896–1901
Stagg HR, Thomas M, van den Boomen D, Wiertz EJ, Drabkin HA, Gemmill RM, Lehner PJ (2009) The TRC8 E3 ligase ubiquitinates MHC class I molecules before dislocation from the ER. J Cell Biol 186:685
Burr ML, Cano F, Svobodova S, Boyle LH, Boname JM, Lehner PJ (2011) HRD1 and UBE2J1 target misfolded MHC class I heavy chains for endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(5):2034–2039
Park B, Lee S, Kim E, Chang S, Jin M, Ahn K (2001) The truncated cytoplasmic tail of HLA-G serves a quality-control function in post-ER compartments. Immunity 15:213
Molinari M, Galli C, Piccaluga V, Pieren M, Paganetti P (2002) Sequential assistance of molecular chaperones and transient formation of covalent complexes during protein degradation from the ER. J Cell Biol 158:247
Antoniou AN, Lenart I, Guiliano DB (2011) Pathogenicity of Misfolded and Dimeric HLA-B27 Molecules. Int J Rheumatol 2011:486856
Welihinda AA, Tirasophon W, Kaufman RJ (1999) The cellular response to protein misfolding in the endoplasmic reticulum. Gene Expr 7:293
Barnstable CJ, Bodmer WF, Brown G, Galfre G, Milstein C, Williams AF, Ziegler A (1978) Production of monoclonal antibodies to group A erythrocytes, HLA and other human cell surface antigens-new tools for genetic analysis. Cell 14:9
Sakaguchi K, Ono R, Tsujisaki M, Richiardi P, Carbonara A, Park MS, Tonai R, Terasaki PI, Ferrone S (1988) Anti-HLA-B7, B27, Bw42, Bw54, Bw55, Bw56, Bw67, Bw73 monoclonal antibodies: specificity, idiotypes, and application for a double determinant immunoassay. Hum Immunol 21:193
Parham P, Bodmer WF (1978) Monoclonal antibody to a human histocompatibility alloantigen, HLA-A2. Nature 276:397
Stam NJ, Spits H, Ploegh HL (1986) Monoclonal antibodies raised against denatured HLA-B locus heavy chains permit biochemical characterization of certain HLA-C locus products. J Immunol 137:2299
Antoniou AN, Ford S, Taurog JD, Butcher GW, Powis SJ (2004) Formation of HLA-B27 homodimers and their relationship to assembly kinetics. J Biol Chem 279:8895
Santos SG, Antoniou AN, Sampaio P, Powis SJ, Arosa FA (2006) Lack of tyrosine 320 impairs spontaneous endocytosis and enhances release of HLA-B27 molecules. J Immunol 176:2942
Schaefer MR, Williams M, Kulpa DA, Blakely PK, Yaffee AQ, Collins KL (2008) A novel trafficking signal within the HLA-C cytoplasmic tail allows regulated expression upon differentiation of macrophages. J Immunol 180:7804
Gruda R, Achdout H, Stern-Ginossar N, Gazit R, Betser-Cohen G, Manaster I, Katz G, Gonen-Gross T, Tirosh B, Mandelboim O (2007) Intracellular cysteine residues in the tail of MHC class I proteins are crucial for extracellular recognition by leukocyte Ig-like receptor 1. J Immunol 179:3655
Acknowledgments
D.G. is supported by an Arthritis Research (AR) UK project grant (17222) and a UCL Fast Track Award. A.N.A is supported by an ARUK Fellowship (15293).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Guiliano, D.B., Antoniou, A.N. (2013). Measuring Synthesis and Degradation of MHC Class I Molecules. In: van Endert, P. (eds) Antigen Processing. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 960. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-218-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-218-6_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-217-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-218-6
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols