Abstract
Plants require macro- and micronutrients, each of which is essential for a plant to complete its life cycle. Adequate provision of nutrients impacts greatly on plant growth and as such is of crucial importance in the context of agriculture. Minerals are taken up by plant roots from the soil solution in ionic form which is mediated by specific transport proteins. Recently, important progress has been achieved in identifying transport and regulatory mechanisms for the uptake and distribution of nutrients. This and the main physiological roles of each nutrient will be discussed in this chapter.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Maathuis FJM (2009) Physiological functions of mineral macronutrients. Curr Opin Plant Biol 12:250–258
Marschner H (2012) Mineral nutrition of higher plants, 3rd edn. Academic, London, UK
Read DJ (1996) The structure and function of the ericoid mycorrhizal root. Ann Bot 77:365–374
Sokolovski SG, Meharg AA, Maathuis FJM (2002) Calluna vulgaris root cells show increased capacity for amino acid uptake when colonised with the mycorrhizal fungus Hymenoscyphus ericae. New Phytol 155:525–530
Jamtgard S, Nasholm T, Huss-Danell K (2008) Characteristics of amino acid uptake in barley. Plant Soil 302:221–231
Orsel M, Filleur S, Fraisier V, Daniel-Vedele F (2002) Nitrate transport in plants: which gene and which control? J Exp Bot 53:825–833
Loque D, Lalonde S, Looger LL, von Wiren N, Frommer WB (2007) A cytosolic trans-activation domain essential for ammonium uptake. Nature 446:195–198
Whiteman SA, Serazetdinova L, Jones AME, Sanders D, Rathjen J, Peck SC, Maathuis FJM (2008) Identification of novel proteins and phosphorylation sites in a tonoplast enriched membrane fraction of Arabidopsis thaliana. Proteomics 8:3536–3547
Stacey MG, Osawa H, Patel A, Gassmann W, Stacey G (2006) Expression analyses of Arabidopsis oligopeptide transporters during seed germination, vegetative growth and reproduction. Planta 223:291–305
Maathuis FJM, Sanders D (1994) Mechanism of high affinity potassium uptake in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:9272–9276
Maathuis FJM, Sanders D (1995) Contrasting roles in ion transport of two K+-channel types in root cells of Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 197:456–464
Hirsch RE, Lewis BD, Spalding EP, Sussman MR (1998) A role for the AKT1 potassium channel in plant nutrition. Science 280:918–921
Xu J, Li HD, Chen LQ, Wang Y, Liu LL, He L, Wu WH (2006) A protein kinase, interacting with two calcineurin B-like proteins, regulates K+ transporter AKT1 in Arabidopsis. Cell 125:1347–1360
Armengaud P, Breitling R, Amtmann A (2004) The potassium-dependent transcriptome of Arabidopsis reveals a prominent role of jasmonic acid in nutrient signaling. Plant Physiol 36:2556–2576
Gaymard F, Pilot G, Lacombe B, Bouchez D, Bruneau D, Boucherez J, Michaux-Ferriere M, Thibaud J, Sentenac H (1998) Identification and disruption of a plant Shaker-like outward channel involved in K+ release into the xylem sap. Cell 94:647–655
Pardo JM, Cubero B, Leidi EO, Quintero FJ (2006) Alkali cation exchangers: roles in cellular homeostasis and stress tolerance. J Exp Bot 57:1181–1199
Gobert A, Isayenkov S, Voelker C, Czempinski K, Maathuis FJM (2007) The two-pore channel TPK1 gene encodes the vacuolar K+ conductance and plays a role in K+ homeostasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:10726–10731
Walker DJ, Leigh RA, Miller AJ (1996) Potassium homeostasis in vacuolate plant cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:10510–10514
Britto DT, Kronzucker HJ (2008) Cellular mechanisms of potassium transport in plants. Physiol Plant 133:637–650
Demidchik V, Maathuis FJM (2007) Physiological roles of nonselective cation channels in plants: from salt stress to signalling and development. New Phytol 175:387–404
White PJ, Broadley MR (2003) Calcium in plants. Ann Bot 92:487–511
Dodd AN, Kudla J, Sanders D (2010) The language of calcium signaling. Annu Rev Plant Biol 61:593–620
Broadley MR, Bowen HC, Cotterill HL, Hammond JP, Meacham MC, Mead A, White PJ (2004) Phylogenetic variation in the shoot mineral concentration of angiosperms. J Exp Bot 55:321–336
Berezin I, Mizrachy-Dagry T, Brook E, Mizrahi K, Elazar M, Zhuo SP, Saul-Tcherkas V, Shaul O (2008) Overexpression of AtMHX in tobacco causes increased sensitivity to Mg2+, Zn2+, and Cd2+ ions, induction of V-ATPase expression, and a reduction in plant size. Plant Cell Rep 27:939–949
Robinson H, Gao YG, Sanishvili R, Joachimiak A, Wang AHJ (2000) Hexahydrated magnesium ions bind in the deep major groove and at the outer mouth of A-form nucleic acid duplexes. Nucleic Acids Res 28:1760–1766
Schachtman DP, Reid JD, Ayling SM (1998) Phosphorus uptake by plants: from soil to cell. Plant Physiol 116:447–453
Bucher M (2007) Functional biology of plant phosphate uptake at root and mycorrhiza interfaces. New Phytol 173:11–26
Rouached H, Wirtz M, Alary R, Hell R, Arpat AB, Davidian JC, Fourcroy P, Berthomieu P (2008) Differential regulation of the expression of two high-affinity sulfate transporters, SULTR1.1 and SULTR1.2, in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 147:897–911
Ramania B, Zornb H, Papenbrock J (2004) Quantification and fatty acid profiles of sulfolipids in two halophytes and a glycophyte grown under different salt concentrations. Z Naturforsch C 59:835–842
Clemens S (2006) Toxic metal accumulation, responses to exposure and mechanisms of tolerance in plants. Biochimie 88:1707–1719
Epstein E (2000) The discovery of the essential elements. In: Kung SD, Yang SF (eds) Discoveries in plant biology, vol 3. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd, Singapore, pp 1–16
Teakle NL, Tyerman SD (2010) Mechanisms of Cl− transport contributing to salt tolerance. Plant Cell Environ 33(4):566–589
Kawakami K, Umena Y, Kamiya N, Shen JR (2009) Location of chloride and its possible functions in oxygen-evolving photosystem II revealed by X-ray crystallography. Proc Natl Acad USA 106(21):8567–8572
Lindsay WL (1979) Chemical equilibria in soils. Wiley, New York
Marschner H, Romheld V (1994) Strategies of plants for acquisition of iron. Plant Soil 165(2):261–274
Nozoye T, Nagasaka S, Kobayashi T, Takahashi M, Sato Y, Uozumi N et al (2011) Phytosiderophore efflux transporters are crucial for iron acquisition in graminaceous plants. J Biol Chem 286(7):5446–5454
Lehto T, Ruuhola T, Dell B (2010) Boron in forest trees and forest ecosystems. Forest Ecol Manag 260(12):2053–2069
Miwa K, Fujiwara T (2010) Boron transport in plants: co-ordinated regulation of transporters. Ann Bot 105(7):1103–1108
Donald CM, Prescott JA (1975) Trace elements in Australian crop and pasture production, 1924–1974. In: Nicholas DJ, Egan AR (eds) Trace elements in soil-plant-animal systems. Academic, New York, pp 7–37
Cailliatte R, Schikora A, Briat JF, Mari S, Curie C (2010) High-affinity manganese uptake by the metal transporter NRAMP1 is essential for Arabidopsis growth in low manganese conditions. Plant Cell 22(3):904–917
Broadley MR, White PJ, Hammond JP, Zelko I, Lux A (2007) Zinc in plants. New Phytol 173(4):677–702
Rengel Z (1999) Physiological mechanisms underlying differential nutrient efficiency of crop genotypes. In: Rengel Z (ed) Mineral nutrition of crops: fundamental mechanisms and implications. Food Products Press, New York, pp 227–265
Yruela I (2009) Copper in plants: acquisition, transport and interactions. Funct Plant Biol 36(5):409–430
Klaumann S, Nickolaus SD, Furst SH, Starck S, Schneider S, Neuhaus HE et al (2011) The tonoplast copper transporter COPT5 acts as an exporter and is required for interorgan allocation of copper in Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytol 192(2):393–404
Yuan M, Chu ZH, Li XH, Xu CG, Wang SP (2010) The bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae overcomes rice defenses by regulating host copper redistribution. Plant Cell 22(9):3164–3176
Nishida S, Tsuzuki C, Kato A, Aisu A, Yoshida J, Mizuno T (2011) AtIRT1, the primary iron uptake transporter in the root, mediates excess nickel accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol 52(8):1433–1442
Küpper H, Kroneck PMH (2007) Nickel in the environment and its role in the metabolism of plants and cyanobacteria. Metal Ions Life Sci 2:31–62
Tomatsu H, Takano J, Takahashi H, Watanabe-Takahashi A, Shibagaki N, Fujiwara T (2007) An Arabidopsis thaliana high-affinity molybdate transporter required for efficient uptake of molybdate from soil. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104(47):18807–18812
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Maathuis, F.J.M., Diatloff, E. (2013). Roles and Functions of Plant Mineral Nutrients. In: Maathuis, F. (eds) Plant Mineral Nutrients. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 953. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-152-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-152-3_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-151-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-152-3
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols