Abstract
The minipig is a suitable species for regulatory teratology testing and may be regarded as an alternative to the rabbit, dog, and primate. The first successful regulatory teratology studies in the minipig were performed in the 1990s. It became clear that minipigs have several benefits over the other non-rodents, as they are purpose-bred for laboratory use, they are sexually mature at approximately 5 months of age, and they produce multiple offspring. The minipig has subsequently gained regulatory acceptance in the teratology testing of new drugs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Becze J, Smidt D (1968) Die Entwicklung der äusseren Gestalt beim Göttinger Zwergschwein. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 75:352–356
Grote W et al (1977) Überprüfumg einer Kombination der Wirkstoffe Cumarin und Troxerutin auf embryotoxische und teratogene Nebenwirkungen und Göttinger Miniatur-schweinen. Arzneimittelforschung 27:613–617
Glodek P, Oldigs B (1981) Das göttinger miniaturschwein. Paul Parey, Berlin
Rosenkrantz JG, Lynch FP, Frost WW (1970) Congenital anomalies in the pig: teratogenic effects of trypan blue. J Pediatr Surg 5:232–237
Sudeck M, Grote W (1974) Phasenspezifisches Missbildungsmuster beim “Göttinger Miniaturschwein” nach Verabreichung von 6-amino-nicotinsäureamid. Z Morphol Anthropol 65:265–275
Graw J et al (1975) Teratogene wirkung von äthyl-nitrosoharnstoff an göttinger miniaturschweinen. Arzneimittelforschung 25:1606–1608
Ivankovic S (1979) Teratogenic and carcinogenic effects of some chemicals during prenatal life in rats, Syrian golden hamsters, and minipigs. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 51:103–115
Misawa J et al (1982) Teratogenic activity of pyrimethamine in Göttingen minipig. Toxicol Lett 10:51–54
Yamamoto Y et al (1984) Pyrimethamine teratogenesis by short term administration in Goettingen miniature pig. Cong Anom 24:83–87
Hayama T, Kokue E (1985) Use of the Goettingen minature pig for studying pyrimethamine teratogenesis. Crit Rev Toxicol 14:403–421
Ohnishi M et al (1989) Experimental induction of splayleg in piglets by pyrimethamine. Nihon Juigaku Zasshi 51:146–150
Jørgensen KD (1998) Teratogenic activity of tretinoin in the Göttingen minipig. Scand J Lab Anim Sci 25(suppl 1):235–243
Committee on Guidelines for the Humane Transportation of Laboratory Animals, National Research Council (2006). National Academies Press, p 164. http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11557.Accessed12OctSept2012
Committee on Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, National Research Council (1996). National Academies Press, p 140. http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=5140. Accessed 12 Oct Sept 2012
Committee on Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, National Research Council (2010). National Academies Press, p 248. http://grants.nih.gov/grants/olaw/guide-for-the-care-and-use-of-laboratory-animals_prepub.pdf. Accessed 12 Oct Sept 2012
Ellegaard L et al, under the auspices of the Steering Group of the RETHINK Project (2010) Welfare of the minipig with special reference to use in regulatory toxicology studies. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods 62:167–183
Makris SL et al (2009) Terminology of developmental abnormalities in common laboratory mammals (version 2). Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol 86:227–327
Acknowledgment
Many thanks to CiToxLAB Scantox for providing the photographs of fetuses at the time of caesarean sections and fetal outcomes.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
McAnulty, P.A. (2013). Teratology Studies in the Minipig. In: Barrow, P. (eds) Teratogenicity Testing. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 947. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-131-8_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-131-8_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-130-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-131-8
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols